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Strain-Tuned Nodal Superconductivity in the Charge-Ordered Kagome Metal CsV3Sb5

Yusuke Takeuchi1, Akito Kobayashi1, Saki Uchida1, Takumi Nagao1, Seigo Ogawa1, Rui Zhou2, Shinji Kawasaki1,*, Fei Song3, Hao Ni3 et al.

Yong Zhao3,4 and Guo-qing Zheng1,†

  • 1Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
  • 2Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Beijing 100190, China
  • 3Fujian Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced High-Field Superconducting Materials and Engineering, College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
  • 4Guang’an Institute of Technology, Guang’an, Sichuan 638000, China

  • *Contact author: kawasaki@science.okayama-u.ac.jp
  • †Contact author: zheng@psun.phys.okayama-u.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 096003 – Published 28 August, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/mzgp-2lzb

Abstract

The nature of the superconducting pairing symmetry in the kagome metal CsV3Sb5 and its relationship with the charge density wave (CDW) order are central unresolved issues. Here, we investigate the evolution of superconductivity in CsV3Sb5 under in situ uniaxial pressure using Sb121 nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR). We find that tensile strain significantly enhances the superconducting transition temperature, Tc, while the CDW remains unchanged, demonstrating that superconductivity can be tuned independently of the bulk charge order. At a tensile strain of ϵ=+0.90%, the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate reveals a remarkable double transition: an upper transition at Tc1=3.6  K to a nodal gap state, and a lower one at Tc2=3.0  K characterized by a nodeless gap. These results evidence degenerate superconducting states with different gap symmetry in the kagome metal at ambient pressure which split under strain. Our Letter demonstrates a high tunability of superconductivity by uniaxial pressure.

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