Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Circular-Motion Fulling-Davies-Unruh Effect in Coupled Annular Josephson Junctions

    Haruna Katayama1,2 and Noriyuki Hatakenaka1,*

    • 1Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, 739-8521, Japan
    • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA

    • *Contact author: noriyuki@hiroshima-u.ac.jp

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 046001 – Published 23 July, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/mn34-7bj5

    Abstract

    We propose an experimentally feasible approach for observing the Fulling-Davies-Unruh effect in circular motions using a novel detector based on the thermally activated decay of metastable bunched fluxon-antifluxon pairs in coupled annular Josephson junctions. The uniform circular motion of fluxon pairs acting as detectors under relativistic velocities and small radii produces high acceleration, making an effective Unruh temperature on the order of 1 K observable with existing technologies. In addition, the newly designed detector delivers highly sensitive temperature measurements, offering a promising avenue for experimentally probing the nontrivial properties of the quantum vacuum. Numerical simulations confirm a clear acceleration-dependent temperature providing compelling evidence for the Fulling-Davies-Unruh effect.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    Supplemental Material (Subscription Required)

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation