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    Nuclear Schiff Moment of the Fluorine Isotope F19

    Kia Boon Ng1,*, Stephan Foster1,2, Lan Cheng3, Petr Navrátil1, and Stephan Malbrunot-Ettenauer1,4

    • *Contact author: kbng@triumf.ca

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 112501 – Published 19 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/m4fx-g1h6

    Abstract

    Nuclear Schiff moments (NSMs) are sensitive probes for physics beyond the standard model of particle physics signaling violations of time-reversal and parity-inversion symmetries in atomic nuclei. In this Letter, we report the first-ever calculation of a NSM in a nuclear ab initio framework, employing the no-core shell model to study the fluorine isotope F19. We further perform quantum-chemistry calculations to evaluate the sensitivity of the hafnium monofluoride cation, HfF+, to the NSM of F19. Combined with recent high-precision measurements of the molecular electric dipole moment of HfF+ [Roussy et al., An improved bound on the electron’s electric dipole moment, Science 381, 46 (2023).], our results enable the first experimental bound on the NSM of F19. Although the resulting bounds on the pion-nucleon-nucleon (πNN) coupling constants are not yet the most stringent, this Letter establishes the foundation for constraining πNN interactions using nuclear ab initio methods.

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