Real-Time Edge Dynamics of Non-Hermitian Lattices
Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 186401 – Published 28 October, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/llbb-pcgk
Abstract
We derive the asymptotic forms of the Green’s function at the open edges of general non-Hermitian band systems in all dimensions in the longtime limit, using a modified saddle point approximation and the analytic continuation of the momentum. The edge dynamics is determined by the “dominant saddle point,” a complex momentum which, contrary to previous conjectures, may lie outside the generalized Brillouin zone. From this result, we obtain the effective edge Hamiltonians that evidently, as demonstrated by extensive numerical simulations, characterize the dynamics on the edges and can be probed in real-time experiments or spectroscopies.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
- Charge dynamics
- Electrical properties
- Phononic crystals
- Quasiparticles & collective excitations
- Topological effects in photonic systems
- 1-dimensional spin chains
- 2-dimensional systems
- Non-Hermitian systems
- Two-dimensional electron system
- Band structure methods
- Bloch wave theory
- Free-electron model
- Green's function methods