Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Photoionization Time Delays Probe Electron Correlations

    Mingxuan Li1, Huiyong Wang1, Rezvan Tahouri2, Robin Weissenbilder2, Jialong Li1, Wentao Wang1, Jiaao Cai1, Xiaochun Hong1, Xiaosen Shi1 et al.

    Liang-Wen Pi3,4, David Busto2, Mathieu Gisselbrecht2, Kiyoshi Ueda1,5, Philipp V. Demekhin6, Anne L’Huillier2, Jan Marcus Dahlström2,*, Eva Lindroth7,†, Dajun Ding1,‡, and Sizuo Luo1,§

    • *Contact author: marcus.dahlstrom@matfys.lth.se
    • †Contact author: eva.lindroth@fysik.su.se
    • ‡Contact author: dajund@jlu.edu.cn
    • §Contact author: luosz@jlu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 183202 – Published 30 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ll25-15dm

    Abstract

    The photoelectric effect explained by Einstein is often regarded as a one-electron phenomenon, whereas the interaction of the escaping electron with other electrons, referred to as electron correlation, plays an important role in multielectron systems. In this Letter, we study the attosecond photoionization of the outer s subshell of argon in its substantial minimum cross-section region formed by electron correlation, which was theoretically predicted in 1972 and experimentally confirmed using synchrotron radiation. Combining high-spectral resolution attosecond interferometry experiments and novel theoretical calculations allows us to identify the most essential electron correlations affecting the time of photoemission, solving the long-standing inconsistency between measurements and theories, and demonstrating the contribution of coherent couplings with shakeup channels. The measurement of time delays gives unprecedented insight into the photoionization process, unraveling details of the atomic potential experienced by the escaping electron and capturing its dynamics.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    Supplemental Material (Subscription Required)

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation