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Precision Spectroscopy of 2S-nS Transitions in Atomic Hydrogen: A Determination of the Proton Charge Radius
Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 123001 – Published 23 March, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/lgl2-6cb8
Abstract
We present absolute frequency measurements of two-photon transitions with , 9, and 10 in a cryogenic beam of atomic hydrogen. Each transition has been measured with a fractional uncertainty of . Combining the results from this Letter and the transition frequency, we extract a root-mean-square proton radius of and a Rydberg frequency of . These are in good agreement with the CODATA 2022 recommended values.