Open Access

Measurement of $D^{0}$ Meson Photoproduction in Ultraperipheral Heavy Ion Collisions

V. Chekhovsky¹, A. Hayrapetyan¹, V. Makarenko ¹, A. Tumasyan ^1,b, W. Adam ², J. W. Andrejkovic², L. Benato ², T. Bergauer ², K. Damanakis ² et al. (CMS Collaboration)

K. Damanakis ², M. Dragicevic ², C. Giordano², P. S. Hussain ², M. Jeitler ^2,c, N. Krammer ², A. Li ², D. Liko ², I. Mikulec ², J. Schieck ^2,c, R. Schöfbeck ^2,c, D. Schwarz ², M. Shooshtari², M. Sonawane ², W. Waltenberger ², C.-E. Wulz ^2,c, T. Janssen ³, H. Kwon ³, T. Van Laer ³, P. Van Mechelen ³, J. Bierkens ⁴, N. Breugelmans⁴, J. D’Hondt ⁴, S. Dansana ⁴, A. De Moor ⁴, M. Delcourt ⁴, F. Heyen⁴, Y. Hong ⁴, S. Lowette ⁴, I. Makarenko ⁴, D. Müller ⁴, J. Song ⁴, S. Tavernier ⁴, M. Tytgat ^4,d, G. P. Van Onsem ⁴, S. Van Putte ⁴, D. Vannerom ⁴, B. Bilin ⁵, B. Clerbaux ⁵, A. K. Das⁵, I. De Bruyn ⁵, G. De Lentdecker ⁵, H. Evard ⁵, L. Favart ⁵, P. Gianneios ⁵, A. Khalilzadeh⁵, F. A. Khan ⁵, A. Malara ⁵, M. A. Shahzad⁵, L. Thomas ⁵, M. Vanden Bemden ⁵, C. Vander Velde ⁵, P. Vanlaer ⁵, F. Zhang ⁵, M. De Coen ⁶, D. Dobur ⁶, G. Gokbulut ⁶, J. Knolle ⁶, L. Lambrecht ⁶, D. Marckx ⁶, K. Skovpen ⁶, N. Van Den Bossche ⁶, J. van der Linden ⁶, J. Vandenbroeck ⁶, L. Wezenbeek ⁶, S. Bein ⁷, A. Benecke ⁷, A. Bethani ⁷, G. Bruno ⁷, A. Cappati ⁷, J. De Favereau De Jeneret ⁷, C. Delaere ⁷, A. Giammanco ⁷, A. O. Guzel ⁷, Sa. Jain ⁷, V. Lemaitre⁷, J. Lidrych ⁷, P. Mastrapasqua ⁷, S. Turkcapar ⁷, G. A. Alves ⁸, E. Coelho ⁸, G. Correia Silva ⁸, C. Hensel ⁸, T. Menezes De Oliveira ⁸, C. Mora Herrera ^8,e, P. Rebello Teles ⁸, M. Soeiro ⁸, E. J. Tonelli Manganote ^8,f, A. Vilela Pereira ^8,e, W. L. Aldá Júnior ⁹, M. Barroso Ferreira Filho ⁹, H. Brandao Malbouisson ⁹, W. Carvalho ⁹, J. Chinellato ^9,g, M. Costa Reis ⁹, E. M. Da Costa ⁹, G. G. Da Silveira ^9,h, D. De Jesus Damiao ⁹, S. Fonseca De Souza ⁹, R. Gomes De Souza ⁹, S. S. Jesus ⁹, T. Laux Kuhn ^9,h, M. Macedo ⁹, K. Mota Amarilo ⁹, L. Mundim ⁹, H. Nogima ⁹, J. P. Pinheiro ⁹, A. Santoro ⁹, A. Sznajder ⁹, M. Thiel ⁹, C. A. Bernardes ^10,h, L. Calligaris ¹⁰, T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei¹⁰, E. M. Gregores ¹⁰, B. Lopes Da Costa ¹⁰, I. Maietto Silverio ¹⁰, P. G. Mercadante ¹⁰, S. F. Novaes ¹⁰, B. Orzari ¹⁰, Sandra S. Padula ¹⁰, V. 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Dharmaratna ^123,jjj, K. Liyanage ¹²³, N. Perera ¹²³, D. Abbaneo ¹²⁴, C. Amendola ¹²⁴, E. Auffray ¹²⁴, J. Baechler¹²⁴, D. Barney ¹²⁴, A. Bermúdez Martínez ¹²⁴, M. Bianco ¹²⁴, A. A. Bin Anuar ¹²⁴, A. Bocci ¹²⁴, L. Borgonovi ¹²⁴, C. Botta ¹²⁴, A. Bragagnolo ¹²⁴, E. Brondolin ¹²⁴, C. E. Brown ¹²⁴, C. Caillol ¹²⁴, G. Cerminara ¹²⁴, N. Chernyavskaya ¹²⁴, P. Connor ¹²⁴, D. d’Enterria ¹²⁴, A. Dabrowski ¹²⁴, A. David ¹²⁴, A. De Roeck ¹²⁴, M. M. Defranchis ¹²⁴, M. Deile ¹²⁴, M. Dobson ¹²⁴, W. Funk ¹²⁴, S. Giani¹²⁴, D. Gigi¹²⁴, K. Gill ¹²⁴, F. Glege ¹²⁴, M. Glowacki¹²⁴, A. Gruber ¹²⁴, J. Hegeman ¹²⁴, J. K. Heikkilä ¹²⁴, B. Huber ¹²⁴, V. Innocente ¹²⁴, T. James ¹²⁴, P. Janot ¹²⁴, O. Kaluzinska ¹²⁴, O. Karacheban ^124,cc, G. Karathanasis ¹²⁴, S. Laurila ¹²⁴, P. Lecoq ¹²⁴, E. Leutgeb ¹²⁴, C. Lourenço ¹²⁴, M. Magherini ¹²⁴, L. Malgeri ¹²⁴, M. Mannelli ¹²⁴, M. Matthewman¹²⁴, A. Mehta ¹²⁴, F. Meijers ¹²⁴, S. Mersi ¹²⁴, E. Meschi ¹²⁴, M. Migliorini ¹²⁴, V. Milosevic ¹²⁴, F. Monti ¹²⁴, F. Moortgat ¹²⁴, M. Mulders ¹²⁴, I. Neutelings ¹²⁴, S. Orfanelli¹²⁴, F. Pantaleo ¹²⁴, G. Petrucciani ¹²⁴, A. Pfeiffer ¹²⁴, M. Pierini ¹²⁴, M. Pitt ¹²⁴, H. Qu ¹²⁴, D. Rabady ¹²⁴, B. Ribeiro Lopes ¹²⁴, F. Riti ¹²⁴, M. Rovere ¹²⁴, H. Sakulin ¹²⁴, R. Salvatico ¹²⁴, S. Sanchez Cruz ¹²⁴, S. Scarfi ¹²⁴, M. Selvaggi ¹²⁴, A. Sharma ¹²⁴, K. Shchelina ¹²⁴, P. Silva ¹²⁴, P. Sphicas ^124,kkk, A. G. Stahl Leiton ¹²⁴, A. Steen ¹²⁴, S. Summers ¹²⁴, D. Treille ¹²⁴, P. Tropea ¹²⁴, E. Vernazza ¹²⁴, J. Wanczyk ^124,lll, J. Wang¹²⁴, S. Wuchterl ¹²⁴, P. Zehetner ¹²⁴, P. Zejdl ¹²⁴, T. Bevilacqua ^125,mmm, L. Caminada ^125,mmm, A. Ebrahimi ¹²⁵, W. Erdmann ¹²⁵, R. Horisberger ¹²⁵, Q. Ingram ¹²⁵, H. C. Kaestli ¹²⁵, D. Kotlinski ¹²⁵, C. Lange ¹²⁵, M. Missiroli ^125,mmm, L. Noehte ^125,mmm, T. Rohe ¹²⁵, A. Samalan ¹²⁵, T. K. Aarrestad ¹²⁶, M. Backhaus ¹²⁶, G. Bonomelli ¹²⁶, C. Cazzaniga ¹²⁶, K. Datta ¹²⁶, P. De Bryas Dexmiers D‘archiac ^126,lll, A. De Cosa ¹²⁶, G. Dissertori ¹²⁶, M. Dittmar¹²⁶, M. Donegà ¹²⁶, F. Eble ¹²⁶, M. Galli ¹²⁶, K. Gedia ¹²⁶, F. Glessgen ¹²⁶, C. Grab ¹²⁶, N. Härringer ¹²⁶, T. G. Harte ¹²⁶, W. Lustermann ¹²⁶, A.-M. Lyon ¹²⁶, M. Malucchi ¹²⁶, R. A. Manzoni ¹²⁶, M. Marchegiani ¹²⁶, L. Marchese ¹²⁶, A. Mascellani ^126,lll, F. Nessi-Tedaldi ¹²⁶, F. Pauss ¹²⁶, V. Perovic ¹²⁶, S. Pigazzini ¹²⁶, B. Ristic ¹²⁶, R. Seidita ¹²⁶, J. Steggemann ^126,lll, A. Tarabini ¹²⁶, D. Valsecchi ¹²⁶, R. Wallny ¹²⁶, C. Amsler ^127,nnn, P. Bärtschi ¹²⁷, M. F. Canelli ¹²⁷, G. Celotto ¹²⁷, K. Cormier ¹²⁷, M. Huwiler ¹²⁷, W. Jin ¹²⁷, A. Jofrehei ¹²⁷, B. Kilminster ¹²⁷, S. Leontsinis ¹²⁷, S. P. Liechti ¹²⁷, A. Macchiolo ¹²⁷, P. Meiring ¹²⁷, F. Meng ¹²⁷, J. Motta ¹²⁷, A. Reimers ¹²⁷, P. Robmann¹²⁷, M. Senger ¹²⁷, E. Shokr ¹²⁷, F. Stäger ¹²⁷, R. Tramontano ¹²⁷, C. Adloff^128,ooo, D. Bhowmik¹²⁸, C. M. Kuo¹²⁸, W. Lin ¹²⁸, P. K. Rout ¹²⁸, S. Taj ¹²⁸, P. C. Tiwari ^128,mm, L. Ceard¹²⁹, K. F. Chen ¹²⁹, Z. g. Chen¹²⁹, A. De Iorio ¹²⁹, W.-S. Hou ¹²⁹, T. h. Hsu¹²⁹, Y. w. Kao¹²⁹, S. Karmakar ¹²⁹, G. Kole ¹²⁹, Y. y. Li ¹²⁹, R.-S. Lu ¹²⁹, E. Paganis ¹²⁹, X. f. Su ¹²⁹, J. Thomas-Wilsker ¹²⁹, L. s. Tsai¹²⁹, D. Tsionou¹²⁹, H. y. Wu ¹²⁹, E. Yazgan ¹²⁹, C. Asawatangtrakuldee ¹³⁰, N. Srimanobhas ¹³⁰, V. Wachirapusitanand ¹³⁰, Y. Maghrbi ¹³¹, D. Agyel ¹³², F. Boran ¹³², F. Dolek ¹³², I. Dumanoglu ^132,ppp, E. Eskut ¹³², Y. Guler ^132,qqq, E. Gurpinar Guler ^132,qqq, C. Isik ¹³², O. Kara ¹³², A. Kayis Topaksu ¹³², Y. Komurcu ¹³², G. Onengut ¹³², K. Ozdemir ^132,rrr, A. Polatoz ¹³², B. Tali ^132,sss, U. G. Tok ¹³², E. Uslan ¹³², I. S. Zorbakir ¹³², M. Yalvac ^133,ttt, B. Akgun ¹³⁴, I. O. Atakisi ¹³⁴, E. Gülmez ¹³⁴, M. Kaya ^134,uuu, O. Kaya ^134,vvv, S. Tekten ^134,www, A. Cakir ¹³⁵, K. Cankocak ^135,ppp,xxx, S. Sen ^135,yyy, O. Aydilek ^136,zzz, B. Hacisahinoglu ¹³⁶, I. Hos ^136,aaaa, B. Kaynak ¹³⁶, S. Ozkorucuklu ¹³⁶, O. Potok ¹³⁶, H. Sert ¹³⁶, C. Simsek ¹³⁶, C. Zorbilmez ¹³⁶, S. Cerci ¹³⁷, B. Isildak ^137,bbbb, D. Sunar Cerci ¹³⁷, T. Yetkin ^137,w, A. Boyaryntsev ¹³⁸, B. Grynyov ¹³⁸, L. Levchuk ¹³⁹, D. Anthony ¹⁴⁰, J. J. Brooke ¹⁴⁰, A. Bundock ¹⁴⁰, F. Bury ¹⁴⁰, E. Clement ¹⁴⁰, D. Cussans ¹⁴⁰, H. Flacher ¹⁴⁰, J. Goldstein ¹⁴⁰, H. F. Heath ¹⁴⁰, M.-L. Holmberg ¹⁴⁰, L. Kreczko ¹⁴⁰, S. Paramesvaran ¹⁴⁰, L. Robertshaw¹⁴⁰, J. Segal¹⁴⁰, V. J. Smith ¹⁴⁰, A. H. Ball¹⁴¹, K. W. Bell ¹⁴¹, A. Belyaev ^141,cccc, C. Brew ¹⁴¹, R. M. Brown ¹⁴¹, D. J. A. Cockerill ¹⁴¹, C. Cooke ¹⁴¹, A. Elliot ¹⁴¹, K. V. Ellis¹⁴¹, J. Gajownik ¹⁴¹, K. Harder ¹⁴¹, S. Harper ¹⁴¹, J. Linacre ¹⁴¹, K. Manolopoulos¹⁴¹, M. Moallemi ¹⁴¹, D. M. Newbold ¹⁴¹, E. Olaiya ¹⁴¹, D. Petyt ¹⁴¹, T. Reis ¹⁴¹, A. R. Sahasransu ¹⁴¹, G. Salvi ¹⁴¹, T. Schuh¹⁴¹, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous ¹⁴¹, I. R. Tomalin ¹⁴¹, K. C. Whalen ¹⁴¹, T. Williams ¹⁴¹, I. Andreou ¹⁴², R. Bainbridge ¹⁴², P. Bloch ¹⁴², O. Buchmuller¹⁴², C. A. Carrillo Montoya ¹⁴², D. Colling ¹⁴², J. S. Dancu¹⁴², I. Das ¹⁴², P. Dauncey ¹⁴², G. Davies ¹⁴², M. Della Negra ¹⁴², S. Fayer¹⁴², G. Fedi ¹⁴², G. Hall ¹⁴², H. R. Hoorani ¹⁴², A. Howard¹⁴², G. Iles ¹⁴², C. R. Knight ¹⁴², P. Krueper ¹⁴², J. Langford ¹⁴², K. H. Law ¹⁴², J. León Holgado ¹⁴², L. Lyons ¹⁴², A.-M. Magnan ¹⁴², B. Maier ¹⁴², S. Mallios¹⁴², A. Mastronikolis ¹⁴², M. Mieskolainen ¹⁴², J. Nash ^142,dddd, M. Pesaresi ¹⁴², P. B. Pradeep ¹⁴², B. C. Radburn-Smith ¹⁴², A. Richards¹⁴², A. Rose ¹⁴², L. Russell ¹⁴², K. Savva ¹⁴², C. Seez ¹⁴², R. Shukla ¹⁴², A. Tapper ¹⁴², K. Uchida ¹⁴², G. P. Uttley ¹⁴², T. Virdee ^142,ee, M. Vojinovic ¹⁴², N. Wardle ¹⁴², D. Winterbottom ¹⁴², J. E. Cole ¹⁴³, A. Khan¹⁴³, P. Kyberd ¹⁴³, I. D. Reid ¹⁴³, S. Abdullin ¹⁴⁴, A. Brinkerhoff ¹⁴⁴, E. Collins ¹⁴⁴, M. R. Darwish ¹⁴⁴, J. Dittmann ¹⁴⁴, K. Hatakeyama ¹⁴⁴, V. Hegde ¹⁴⁴, J. Hiltbrand ¹⁴⁴, B. McMaster ¹⁴⁴, J. Samudio ¹⁴⁴, S. Sawant ¹⁴⁴, C. Sutantawibul ¹⁴⁴, J. Wilson ¹⁴⁴, R. Bartek ¹⁴⁵, A. Dominguez ¹⁴⁵, S. Raj ¹⁴⁵, A. E. Simsek ¹⁴⁵, S. S. Yu ¹⁴⁵, B. Bam ¹⁴⁶, A. Buchot Perraguin ¹⁴⁶, R. Chudasama ¹⁴⁶, S. I. Cooper ¹⁴⁶, C. Crovella ¹⁴⁶, G. Fidalgo ¹⁴⁶, S. V. Gleyzer ¹⁴⁶, A. Khukhunaishvili ¹⁴⁶, K. Matchev ¹⁴⁶, E. Pearson¹⁴⁶, C. U. Perez ¹⁴⁶, P. Rumerio ^146,eeee, E. Usai ¹⁴⁶, R. Yi ¹⁴⁶, G. De Castro¹⁴⁷, Z. Demiragli ¹⁴⁷, C. Erice ¹⁴⁷, C. Fangmeier ¹⁴⁷, C. Fernandez Madrazo ¹⁴⁷, E. Fontanesi ¹⁴⁷, D. Gastler ¹⁴⁷, F. Golf ¹⁴⁷, S. Jeon ¹⁴⁷, J. O‘cain¹⁴⁷, I. Reed ¹⁴⁷, J. Rohlf ¹⁴⁷, K. Salyer ¹⁴⁷, D. Sperka ¹⁴⁷, D. Spitzbart ¹⁴⁷, I. Suarez ¹⁴⁷, A. Tsatsos ¹⁴⁷, A. G. Zecchinelli ¹⁴⁷, G. Barone ¹⁴⁸, G. Benelli ¹⁴⁸, D. Cutts ¹⁴⁸, S. Ellis ¹⁴⁸, L. Gouskos ¹⁴⁸, M. Hadley ¹⁴⁸, U. Heintz ¹⁴⁸, K. W. Ho ¹⁴⁸, J. M. Hogan ^148,ffff, T. Kwon ¹⁴⁸, G. Landsberg ¹⁴⁸, K. T. Lau ¹⁴⁸, J. Luo ¹⁴⁸, S. Mondal ¹⁴⁸, T. Russell ¹⁴⁸, S. Sagir ^148,gggg, X. Shen ¹⁴⁸, M. Stamenkovic ¹⁴⁸, N. Venkatasubramanian ¹⁴⁸, S. Abbott ¹⁴⁹, B. Barton ¹⁴⁹, C. Brainerd ¹⁴⁹, R. Breedon ¹⁴⁹, H. Cai ¹⁴⁹, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez ¹⁴⁹, M. Chertok ¹⁴⁹, M. Citron ¹⁴⁹, J. Conway ¹⁴⁹, P. T. Cox ¹⁴⁹, R. Erbacher ¹⁴⁹, F. Jensen ¹⁴⁹, O. Kukral ¹⁴⁹, G. Mocellin ¹⁴⁹, M. Mulhearn ¹⁴⁹, S. Ostrom ¹⁴⁹, W. Wei ¹⁴⁹, S. Yoo ¹⁴⁹, K. Adamidis¹⁵⁰, M. Bachtis ¹⁵⁰, D. Campos¹⁵⁰, R. Cousins ¹⁵⁰, A. Datta ¹⁵⁰, G. Flores Avila ¹⁵⁰, J. Hauser ¹⁵⁰, M. Ignatenko ¹⁵⁰, M. A. Iqbal ¹⁵⁰, T. Lam ¹⁵⁰, Y. f. Lo ¹⁵⁰, E. Manca ¹⁵⁰, A. Nunez Del Prado ¹⁵⁰, D. Saltzberg ¹⁵⁰, V. Valuev ¹⁵⁰, R. Clare ¹⁵¹, J. W. Gary ¹⁵¹, G. Hanson ¹⁵¹, A. Aportela ¹⁵², A. Arora ¹⁵², J. G. Branson ¹⁵², S. Cittolin ¹⁵², S. Cooperstein ¹⁵², D. Diaz ¹⁵², J. Duarte ¹⁵², L. Giannini ¹⁵², Y. Gu¹⁵², J. Guiang ¹⁵², R. Kansal ¹⁵², V. Krutelyov ¹⁵², R. Lee ¹⁵², J. Letts ¹⁵², M. Masciovecchio ¹⁵², F. Mokhtar ¹⁵², S. Mukherjee ¹⁵², M. Pieri ¹⁵², D. Primosch¹⁵², M. Quinnan ¹⁵², V. Sharma ¹⁵², M. Tadel ¹⁵², E. Vourliotis ¹⁵², F. Würthwein ¹⁵², Y. Xiang ¹⁵², A. Yagil ¹⁵², A. Barzdukas ¹⁵³, L. Brennan ¹⁵³, C. Campagnari ¹⁵³, K. Downham ¹⁵³, C. Grieco ¹⁵³, M. M. Hussain¹⁵³, J. Incandela ¹⁵³, J. Kim ¹⁵³, A. J. Li ¹⁵³, P. Masterson ¹⁵³, H. Mei ¹⁵³, J. Richman ¹⁵³, S. N. Santpur ¹⁵³, U. Sarica ¹⁵³, R. Schmitz ¹⁵³, F. Setti ¹⁵³, J. Sheplock ¹⁵³, D. Stuart ¹⁵³, T. Á. Vámi ¹⁵³, X. Yan ¹⁵³, D. Zhang ¹⁵³, A. Albert ¹⁵⁴, S. Bhattacharya ¹⁵⁴, A. Bornheim ¹⁵⁴, O. Cerri¹⁵⁴, J. Mao ¹⁵⁴, H. B. Newman ¹⁵⁴, G. Reales Gutiérrez¹⁵⁴, T. Sievert¹⁵⁴, M. Spiropulu ¹⁵⁴, J. R. Vlimant ¹⁵⁴, R. A. Wynne ¹⁵⁴, S. Xie ¹⁵⁴, R. Y. Zhu ¹⁵⁴, J. Alison ¹⁵⁵, S. An ¹⁵⁵, P. Bryant ¹⁵⁵, M. Cremonesi¹⁵⁵, V. Dutta ¹⁵⁵, E. Y. Ertorer ¹⁵⁵, T. Ferguson ¹⁵⁵, T. A. Gómez Espinosa ¹⁵⁵, A. Harilal ¹⁵⁵, A. Kallil Tharayil¹⁵⁵, M. Kanemura¹⁵⁵, C. Liu ¹⁵⁵, T. Mudholkar ¹⁵⁵, S. Murthy ¹⁵⁵, P. Palit ¹⁵⁵, K. Park ¹⁵⁵, M. Paulini ¹⁵⁵, A. Roberts ¹⁵⁵, A. Sanchez ¹⁵⁵, W. Terrill ¹⁵⁵, J. P. Cumalat ¹⁵⁶, W. T. Ford ¹⁵⁶, A. Hart ¹⁵⁶, A. Hassani ¹⁵⁶, J. Pearkes ¹⁵⁶, C. Savard ¹⁵⁶, N. Schonbeck ¹⁵⁶, K. Stenson ¹⁵⁶, K. A. Ulmer ¹⁵⁶, S. R. Wagner ¹⁵⁶, N. Zipper ¹⁵⁶, D. Zuolo ¹⁵⁶, J. Alexander ¹⁵⁷, X. Chen ¹⁵⁷, D. J. Cranshaw ¹⁵⁷, J. Dickinson ¹⁵⁷, J. Fan ¹⁵⁷, X. Fan ¹⁵⁷, J. Grassi ¹⁵⁷, S. Hogan ¹⁵⁷, P. Kotamnives ¹⁵⁷, J. Monroy ¹⁵⁷, G. Niendorf ¹⁵⁷, M. Oshiro ¹⁵⁷, J. R. Patterson ¹⁵⁷, M. Reid ¹⁵⁷, A. Ryd ¹⁵⁷, J. Thom ¹⁵⁷, P. Wittich ¹⁵⁷, R. Zou ¹⁵⁷, M. Albrow ¹⁵⁸, M. Alyari ¹⁵⁸, O. Amram ¹⁵⁸, G. Apollinari ¹⁵⁸, A. Apresyan ¹⁵⁸, L. A. T. Bauerdick ¹⁵⁸, D. Berry ¹⁵⁸, J. Berryhill ¹⁵⁸, P. C. Bhat ¹⁵⁸, K. Burkett ¹⁵⁸, J. N. Butler ¹⁵⁸, A. Canepa ¹⁵⁸, G. B. Cerati ¹⁵⁸, H. W. K. Cheung ¹⁵⁸, F. Chlebana ¹⁵⁸, C. Cosby ¹⁵⁸, G. Cummings ¹⁵⁸, I. Dutta ¹⁵⁸, V. D. Elvira ¹⁵⁸, J. Freeman ¹⁵⁸, A. Gandrakota ¹⁵⁸, Z. Gecse ¹⁵⁸, L. Gray ¹⁵⁸, D. Green¹⁵⁸, A. Grummer ¹⁵⁸, S. Grünendahl ¹⁵⁸, D. Guerrero ¹⁵⁸, O. Gutsche ¹⁵⁸, R. M. Harris ¹⁵⁸, T. C. Herwig ¹⁵⁸, J. Hirschauer ¹⁵⁸, B. Jayatilaka ¹⁵⁸, S. Jindariani ¹⁵⁸, M. Johnson ¹⁵⁸, U. Joshi ¹⁵⁸, T. Klijnsma ¹⁵⁸, B. Klima ¹⁵⁸, K. H. M. Kwok ¹⁵⁸, S. Lammel ¹⁵⁸, C. Lee ¹⁵⁸, D. Lincoln ¹⁵⁸, R. Lipton ¹⁵⁸, T. Liu ¹⁵⁸, K. Maeshima ¹⁵⁸, D. Mason ¹⁵⁸, P. McBride ¹⁵⁸, P. Merkel ¹⁵⁸, S. Mrenna ¹⁵⁸, S. Nahn ¹⁵⁸, J. Ngadiuba ¹⁵⁸, D. Noonan ¹⁵⁸, S. Norberg¹⁵⁸, V. Papadimitriou ¹⁵⁸, N. Pastika ¹⁵⁸, K. Pedro ¹⁵⁸, C. Pena ^158,hhhh, F. Ravera ¹⁵⁸, A. Reinsvold Hall ^158,iiii, L. Ristori ¹⁵⁸, M. Safdari ¹⁵⁸, E. Sexton-Kennedy ¹⁵⁸, N. Smith ¹⁵⁸, A. Soha ¹⁵⁸, L. Spiegel ¹⁵⁸, S. Stoynev ¹⁵⁸, J. Strait ¹⁵⁸, L. Taylor ¹⁵⁸, S. Tkaczyk ¹⁵⁸, N. V. Tran ¹⁵⁸, L. Uplegger ¹⁵⁸, E. W. Vaandering ¹⁵⁸, C. Wang ¹⁵⁸, I. Zoi ¹⁵⁸, C. Aruta ¹⁵⁹, P. Avery ¹⁵⁹, D. Bourilkov ¹⁵⁹, P. Chang ¹⁵⁹, V. Cherepanov ¹⁵⁹, R. D. Field¹⁵⁹, C. Huh ¹⁵⁹, E. Koenig ¹⁵⁹, M. Kolosova ¹⁵⁹, J. Konigsberg ¹⁵⁹, A. Korytov ¹⁵⁹, N. Menendez ¹⁵⁹, G. Mitselmakher ¹⁵⁹, K. Mohrman ¹⁵⁹, A. Muthirakalayil Madhu ¹⁵⁹, N. Rawal ¹⁵⁹, S. Rosenzweig ¹⁵⁹, V. Sulimov ¹⁵⁹, Y. Takahashi ¹⁵⁹, J. Wang ¹⁵⁹, T. Adams ¹⁶⁰, A. Al Kadhim ¹⁶⁰, A. Askew ¹⁶⁰, S. Bower ¹⁶⁰, R. Hashmi ¹⁶⁰, R. S. Kim ¹⁶⁰, S. Kim ¹⁶⁰, T. Kolberg ¹⁶⁰, G. Martinez ¹⁶⁰, H. Prosper ¹⁶⁰, P. R. Prova¹⁶⁰, M. Wulansatiti ¹⁶⁰, R. Yohay ¹⁶⁰, J. Zhang¹⁶⁰, B. Alsufyani ¹⁶¹, S. Butalla ¹⁶¹, S. Das ¹⁶¹, T. Elkafrawy ^161,jjjj, M. Hohlmann ¹⁶¹, M. Lavinsky¹⁶¹, E. Yanes¹⁶¹, M. R. Adams ¹⁶², N. Barnett¹⁶², A. Baty ¹⁶², C. Bennett ¹⁶², R. Cavanaugh ¹⁶², R. Escobar Franco ¹⁶², O. Evdokimov ¹⁶², C. E. Gerber ¹⁶², H. Gupta ¹⁶², M. Hawksworth¹⁶², A. Hingrajiya¹⁶², D. J. Hofman ¹⁶², J. h. Lee ¹⁶², D. S. Lemos ¹⁶², C. Mills ¹⁶², S. Nanda ¹⁶², B. Ozek ¹⁶², T. Phan¹⁶², D. Pilipovic ¹⁶², R. Pradhan ¹⁶², E. Prifti¹⁶², P. Roy¹⁶², T. Roy ¹⁶², N. Singh¹⁶², M. B. Tonjes ¹⁶², N. Varelas ¹⁶², M. A. Wadud ¹⁶², Z. Ye ¹⁶², J. Yoo ¹⁶², M. Alhusseini ¹⁶³, D. Blend ¹⁶³, K. Dilsiz ^163,kkkk, L. Emediato ¹⁶³, G. Karaman ¹⁶³, O. K. Köseyan ¹⁶³, J.-P. Merlo¹⁶³, A. Mestvirishvili ^163,llll, O. Neogi¹⁶³, H. Ogul ^163,mmmm, Y. Onel ¹⁶³, A. Penzo ¹⁶³, C. Snyder¹⁶³, E. Tiras ^163,nnnn, B. Blumenfeld ¹⁶⁴, J. Davis ¹⁶⁴, A. V. Gritsan ¹⁶⁴, L. Kang ¹⁶⁴, S. Kyriacou ¹⁶⁴, P. Maksimovic ¹⁶⁴, M. Roguljic ¹⁶⁴, J. Roskes ¹⁶⁴, S. Sekhar ¹⁶⁴, M. Swartz ¹⁶⁴, A. Abreu ¹⁶⁵, L. F. Alcerro Alcerro ¹⁶⁵, J. Anguiano ¹⁶⁵, S. Arteaga Escatel ¹⁶⁵, P. Baringer ¹⁶⁵, A. Bean ¹⁶⁵, Z. Flowers ¹⁶⁵, D. Grove ¹⁶⁵, J. King ¹⁶⁵, G. Krintiras ¹⁶⁵, M. Lazarovits ¹⁶⁵, C. Le Mahieu ¹⁶⁵, J. Marquez ¹⁶⁵, M. Murray ¹⁶⁵, M. Nickel ¹⁶⁵, S. Popescu ^165,oooo, C. Rogan ¹⁶⁵, C. Royon ¹⁶⁵, S. Rudrabhatla ¹⁶⁵, S. Sanders ¹⁶⁵, C. Smith ¹⁶⁵, G. Wilson ¹⁶⁵, B. Allmond ¹⁶⁶, R. Gujju Gurunadha ¹⁶⁶, A. Ivanov ¹⁶⁶, K. Kaadze ¹⁶⁶, Y. Maravin ¹⁶⁶, J. Natoli ¹⁶⁶, D. Roy ¹⁶⁶, G. Sorrentino ¹⁶⁶, A. Baden ¹⁶⁷, A. Belloni ¹⁶⁷, J. Bistany-riebman¹⁶⁷, S. C. Eno ¹⁶⁷, N. J. Hadley ¹⁶⁷, S. Jabeen ¹⁶⁷, R. G. Kellogg ¹⁶⁷, T. Koeth ¹⁶⁷, B. Kronheim¹⁶⁷, S. Lascio ¹⁶⁷, P. Major ¹⁶⁷, A. C. Mignerey ¹⁶⁷, S. Nabili ¹⁶⁷, C. Palmer ¹⁶⁷, C. Papageorgakis ¹⁶⁷, M. M. Paranjpe¹⁶⁷, E. Popova ^167,pppp, A. Shevelev ¹⁶⁷, L. Wang ¹⁶⁷, L. Zhang ¹⁶⁷, C. Baldenegro Barrera ¹⁶⁸, J. Bendavid ¹⁶⁸, H. Bossi ¹⁶⁸, S. Bright-Thonney ¹⁶⁸, I. A. Cali ¹⁶⁸, Y. C. Chen ¹⁶⁸, P. c. Chou ¹⁶⁸, M. D’Alfonso ¹⁶⁸, J. Eysermans ¹⁶⁸, C. Freer ¹⁶⁸, G. Gomez-Ceballos ¹⁶⁸, M. Goncharov¹⁶⁸, G. Grosso ¹⁶⁸, P. Harris¹⁶⁸, D. Hoang ¹⁶⁸, D. Kovalskyi ¹⁶⁸, J. Krupa ¹⁶⁸, J. Lang ¹⁶⁸, L. Lavezzo ¹⁶⁸, Y.-J. Lee ¹⁶⁸, K. Long ¹⁶⁸, C. Mcginn ¹⁶⁸, A. Novak ¹⁶⁸, M. I. Park ¹⁶⁸, C. Paus ¹⁶⁸, C. Reissel ¹⁶⁸, C. Roland ¹⁶⁸, G. Roland ¹⁶⁸, S. Rothman ¹⁶⁸, T. A. Sheng ¹⁶⁸, G. S. F. Stephans ¹⁶⁸, D. Walter ¹⁶⁸, Z. Wang ¹⁶⁸, B. Wyslouch ¹⁶⁸, T. J. Yang ¹⁶⁸, B. Crossman ¹⁶⁹, C. Kapsiak ¹⁶⁹, M. Krohn ¹⁶⁹, D. Mahon ¹⁶⁹, J. Mans ¹⁶⁹, B. Marzocchi ¹⁶⁹, M. Revering ¹⁶⁹, R. Rusack ¹⁶⁹, O. Sancar ¹⁶⁹, R. Saradhy ¹⁶⁹, N. Strobbe ¹⁶⁹, K. Bloom ¹⁷⁰, D. R. Claes ¹⁷⁰, G. Haza ¹⁷⁰, J. Hossain ¹⁷⁰, C. Joo ¹⁷⁰, I. Kravchenko ¹⁷⁰, A. Rohilla ¹⁷⁰, J. E. Siado ¹⁷⁰, W. Tabb ¹⁷⁰, A. Vagnerini ¹⁷⁰, A. Wightman ¹⁷⁰, F. Yan ¹⁷⁰, D. Yu ¹⁷⁰, H. Bandyopadhyay ¹⁷¹, L. Hay ¹⁷¹, H. w. Hsia ¹⁷¹, I. Iashvili ¹⁷¹, A. Kalogeropoulos ¹⁷¹, A. Kharchilava ¹⁷¹, A. Mandal ¹⁷¹, M. Morris ¹⁷¹, D. Nguyen ¹⁷¹, S. Rappoccio ¹⁷¹, H. Rejeb Sfar¹⁷¹, A. Williams ¹⁷¹, P. Young ¹⁷¹, G. Alverson ¹⁷², E. Barberis ¹⁷², J. Bonilla ¹⁷², B. Bylsma¹⁷², M. Campana ¹⁷², J. Dervan ¹⁷², Y. Haddad ¹⁷², Y. Han ¹⁷², I. Israr ¹⁷², A. Krishna ¹⁷², P. Levchenko ¹⁷², J. Li ¹⁷², M. Lu ¹⁷², N. Manganelli ¹⁷², R. Mccarthy ¹⁷², D. M. Morse ¹⁷², T. Orimoto ¹⁷², A. Parker ¹⁷², L. Skinnari ¹⁷², C. S. Thoreson ¹⁷², E. Tsai ¹⁷², D. Wood ¹⁷², S. Dittmer ¹⁷³, K. A. Hahn ¹⁷³, D. Li ¹⁷³, Y. Liu ¹⁷³, M. Mcginnis ¹⁷³, Y. Miao ¹⁷³, D. G. Monk ¹⁷³, M. H. Schmitt ¹⁷³, A. Taliercio ¹⁷³, M. Velasco ¹⁷³, J. Wang ¹⁷³, G. Agarwal ¹⁷⁴, R. Band ¹⁷⁴, R. Bucci¹⁷⁴, S. Castells ¹⁷⁴, A. Das ¹⁷⁴, R. Goldouzian ¹⁷⁴, M. Hildreth ¹⁷⁴, K. Hurtado Anampa ¹⁷⁴, T. Ivanov ¹⁷⁴, C. Jessop ¹⁷⁴, A. Karneyeu ¹⁷⁴, K. Lannon ¹⁷⁴, J. Lawrence ¹⁷⁴, N. Loukas ¹⁷⁴, L. Lutton ¹⁷⁴, J. Mariano ¹⁷⁴, N. Marinelli¹⁷⁴, I. Mcalister¹⁷⁴, T. McCauley ¹⁷⁴, C. Mcgrady ¹⁷⁴, C. Moore ¹⁷⁴, Y. Musienko ^174,x, H. Nelson ¹⁷⁴, M. Osherson ¹⁷⁴, A. Piccinelli ¹⁷⁴, R. Ruchti ¹⁷⁴, A. Townsend ¹⁷⁴, Y. Wan¹⁷⁴, M. Wayne ¹⁷⁴, H. Yockey¹⁷⁴, M. Zarucki ¹⁷⁴, L. Zygala ¹⁷⁴, A. Basnet ¹⁷⁵, M. Carrigan ¹⁷⁵, R. De Los Santos ¹⁷⁵, L. S. Durkin ¹⁷⁵, C. Hill ¹⁷⁵, M. Joyce ¹⁷⁵, M. Nunez Ornelas ¹⁷⁵, K. Wei¹⁷⁵, D. A. Wenzl¹⁷⁵, B. L. Winer ¹⁷⁵, B. R. Yates ¹⁷⁵, H. Bouchamaoui ¹⁷⁶, K. Coldham¹⁷⁶, P. Das ¹⁷⁶, G. Dezoort ¹⁷⁶, P. Elmer ¹⁷⁶, P. Fackeldey ¹⁷⁶, A. Frankenthal ¹⁷⁶, B. Greenberg ¹⁷⁶, N. Haubrich ¹⁷⁶, K. Kennedy¹⁷⁶, G. Kopp ¹⁷⁶, S. Kwan ¹⁷⁶, Y. Lai ¹⁷⁶, D. Lange ¹⁷⁶, A. Loeliger ¹⁷⁶, D. Marlow ¹⁷⁶, I. Ojalvo ¹⁷⁶, J. Olsen ¹⁷⁶, F. Simpson ¹⁷⁶, D. Stickland ¹⁷⁶, C. Tully ¹⁷⁶, L. H. Vage ¹⁷⁶, S. Malik ¹⁷⁷, R. Sharma ¹⁷⁷, A. S. Bakshi ¹⁷⁸, S. Chandra ¹⁷⁸, R. Chawla ¹⁷⁸, A. Gu ¹⁷⁸, L. Gutay¹⁷⁸, M. Jones ¹⁷⁸, A. W. Jung ¹⁷⁸, M. Liu ¹⁷⁸, G. Negro ¹⁷⁸, N. Neumeister ¹⁷⁸, G. Paspalaki ¹⁷⁸, S. Piperov ¹⁷⁸, J. F. Schulte ¹⁷⁸, A. K. Virdi ¹⁷⁸, F. Wang ¹⁷⁸, A. Wildridge ¹⁷⁸, W. Xie ¹⁷⁸, Y. Yao ¹⁷⁸, Y. Zhong ¹⁷⁸, J. Dolen ¹⁷⁹, N. Parashar ¹⁷⁹, A. Pathak ¹⁷⁹, D. Acosta ¹⁸⁰, A. Agrawal ¹⁸⁰, T. Carnahan ¹⁸⁰, K. M. Ecklund ¹⁸⁰, P. J. Fernández Manteca ¹⁸⁰, S. Freed¹⁸⁰, P. Gardner¹⁸⁰, F. J. M. Geurts ¹⁸⁰, T. Huang ¹⁸⁰, I. Krommydas ¹⁸⁰, N. Lewis¹⁸⁰, W. Li ¹⁸⁰, J. Lin ¹⁸⁰, O. Miguel Colin ¹⁸⁰, B. P. Padley ¹⁸⁰, R. Redjimi ¹⁸⁰, J. Rotter ¹⁸⁰, E. Yigitbasi ¹⁸⁰, Y. Zhang ¹⁸⁰, A. Bodek ¹⁸¹, P. de Barbaro ¹⁸¹, R. Demina ¹⁸¹, J. L. Dulemba ¹⁸¹, A. Garcia-Bellido ¹⁸¹, H. S. Hare ¹⁸¹, O. Hindrichs ¹⁸¹, N. Parmar ¹⁸¹, P. Parygin ^181,pppp, R. Taus ¹⁸¹, B. Chiarito¹⁸², J. P. Chou ¹⁸², S. V. Clark ¹⁸², D. Gadkari ¹⁸², Y. Gershtein ¹⁸², E. Halkiadakis ¹⁸², M. Heindl ¹⁸², C. Houghton ¹⁸², D. Jaroslawski ¹⁸², S. Konstantinou ¹⁸², I. Laflotte ¹⁸², A. Lath ¹⁸², J. Martins ¹⁸², R. Montalvo¹⁸², K. Nash¹⁸², B. Rand ¹⁸², J. Reichert ¹⁸², P. Saha ¹⁸², S. Salur ¹⁸², S. Schnetzer¹⁸², S. Somalwar ¹⁸², R. Stone ¹⁸², S. A. Thayil ¹⁸², S. Thomas¹⁸², J. Vora ¹⁸², D. Ally ¹⁸³, A. G. Delannoy ¹⁸³, S. Fiorendi ¹⁸³, J. Harris¹⁸³, S. Higginbotham ¹⁸³, T. Holmes ¹⁸³, A. R. Kanuganti ¹⁸³, N. Karunarathna ¹⁸³, J. Lawless¹⁸³, L. Lee ¹⁸³, E. Nibigira ¹⁸³, S. Spanier ¹⁸³, D. Aebi ¹⁸⁴, M. Ahmad ¹⁸⁴, T. Akhter ¹⁸⁴, K. Androsov ¹⁸⁴, A. Bolshov¹⁸⁴, O. Bouhali ^184,qqqq, R. Eusebi ¹⁸⁴, J. Gilmore ¹⁸⁴, T. Kamon ¹⁸⁴, H. Kim ¹⁸⁴, S. Luo ¹⁸⁴, R. Mueller ¹⁸⁴, A. Safonov ¹⁸⁴, N. Akchurin ¹⁸⁵, J. Damgov ¹⁸⁵, Y. Feng ¹⁸⁵, N. Gogate ¹⁸⁵, Y. Kazhykarim¹⁸⁵, K. Lamichhane ¹⁸⁵, S. W. Lee ¹⁸⁵, C. Madrid ¹⁸⁵, A. Mankel ¹⁸⁵, T. Peltola ¹⁸⁵, I. Volobouev ¹⁸⁵, E. Appelt ¹⁸⁶, Y. Chen ¹⁸⁶, S. Greene¹⁸⁶, A. Gurrola ¹⁸⁶, W. Johns ¹⁸⁶, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli ¹⁸⁶, A. Melo ¹⁸⁶, D. Rathjens ¹⁸⁶, F. Romeo ¹⁸⁶, P. Sheldon ¹⁸⁶, S. Tuo ¹⁸⁶, J. Velkovska ¹⁸⁶, J. Viinikainen ¹⁸⁶, B. Cardwell ¹⁸⁷, H. Chung ¹⁸⁷, B. Cox ¹⁸⁷, J. Hakala ¹⁸⁷, R. Hirosky ¹⁸⁷, M. Jose¹⁸⁷, A. Ledovskoy ¹⁸⁷, C. Mantilla ¹⁸⁷, C. Neu ¹⁸⁷, C. Ramón Álvarez ¹⁸⁷, S. Bhattacharya ¹⁸⁸, P. E. Karchin ¹⁸⁸, A. Aravind ¹⁸⁹, S. Banerjee ¹⁸⁹, K. Black ¹⁸⁹, T. Bose ¹⁸⁹, E. Chavez ¹⁸⁹, S. Dasu ¹⁸⁹, P. Everaerts ¹⁸⁹, C. Galloni¹⁸⁹, H. He ¹⁸⁹, M. Herndon ¹⁸⁹, A. Herve ¹⁸⁹, C. K. Koraka ¹⁸⁹, A. Lanaro¹⁸⁹, S. Lomte ¹⁸⁹, R. Loveless ¹⁸⁹, A. Mallampalli ¹⁸⁹, A. Mohammadi ¹⁸⁹, S. Mondal¹⁸⁹, G. Parida ¹⁸⁹, L. Pétré ¹⁸⁹, D. Pinna ¹⁸⁹, A. Savin¹⁸⁹, V. Shang ¹⁸⁹, V. Sharma ¹⁸⁹, W. H. Smith ¹⁸⁹, D. Teague¹⁸⁹, H. F. Tsoi ¹⁸⁹, W. Vetens ¹⁸⁹, A. Warden ¹⁸⁹, S. Afanasiev ¹⁹⁰, V. Alexakhin ¹⁹⁰, Yu. Andreev ¹⁹⁰, T. Aushev ¹⁹⁰, D. Budkouski ¹⁹⁰, R. Chistov ^190,rrrr, M. Danilov ^190,rrrr, T. Dimova ^190,rrrr, A. Ershov ^190,rrrr, S. Gninenko ¹⁹⁰, I. Golutvin ^190,a, I. Gorbunov ¹⁹⁰, A. Gribushin ^190,rrrr, V. Karjavine ¹⁹⁰, M. Kirsanov ¹⁹⁰, V. Klyukhin ^190,rrrr, O. Kodolova ^{190,pppp,ssss}, V. Korenkov ¹⁹⁰, A. Kozyrev ^190,rrrr, N. Krasnikov ¹⁹⁰, A. Lanev ¹⁹⁰, A. Malakhov ¹⁹⁰, V. Matveev ^190,rrrr, A. Nikitenko ^{190,ssss,tttt}, V. Palichik ¹⁹⁰, V. Perelygin ¹⁹⁰, S. Petrushanko ^190,rrrr, S. Polikarpov ^190,rrrr, O. Radchenko ^190,rrrr, M. Savina ¹⁹⁰, V. Shalaev ¹⁹⁰, S. Shmatov ¹⁹⁰, S. Shulha ¹⁹⁰, Y. Skovpen ^190,rrrr, V. Smirnov ¹⁹⁰, O. Teryaev ¹⁹⁰, I. Tlisova ^190,rrrr, A. Toropin ¹⁹⁰, N. Voytishin ¹⁹⁰, B. S. Yuldashev^190,a,uuuu, A. Zarubin ¹⁹⁰, and I. Zhizhin ¹⁹⁰ (CMS Collaboration)

¹Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
²Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
³Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
⁴Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
⁵Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
⁶Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
⁷Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
⁸Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
⁹Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
¹⁰Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
¹¹Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
¹²University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
¹³Instituto De Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica, Chile
¹⁴Beihang University, Beijing, China
¹⁵Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
¹⁶Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
¹⁷State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
¹⁸State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
¹⁹Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
²⁰University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
²¹Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China
²²Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University, Shanghai, China
²³Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
²⁴Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
²⁵Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
²⁶University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
²⁷University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
²⁸Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
²⁹University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
³⁰Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
³¹Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador
³²Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
³³Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
³⁴Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
³⁵National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
³⁶Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
³⁷Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
³⁸Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
³⁹IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
⁴⁰Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
⁴¹Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
⁴²Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
⁴³Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
⁴⁴Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
⁴⁵RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
⁴⁶RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
⁴⁷RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
⁴⁸Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
⁴⁹University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
⁵⁰Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
⁵¹Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
⁵²National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
⁵³National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
⁵⁴University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
⁵⁵HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
⁵⁶MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
⁵⁷Faculty of Informatics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
⁵⁸HUN-REN ATOMKI—Institute of Nuclear Research, Debrecen, Hungary
⁵⁹Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
⁶⁰Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
⁶¹University of Delhi, Delhi, India
⁶²Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India
⁶³Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
⁶⁴Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
⁶⁵Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
⁶⁶Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
⁶⁷National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
⁶⁸Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
⁶⁹Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
⁷⁰Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
⁷¹University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
^72aINFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
^72bUniversità di Bari, Bari, Italy
^72cPolitecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
^73aINFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
^73bUniversità di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
^74aINFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
^74bUniversità di Catania, Catania, Italy
^75aINFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
^75bUniversità di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
⁷⁶INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
^77aINFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
^77bUniversità di Genova, Genova, Italy
^78aINFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
^78bUniversità di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
^79aINFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
^79bUniversità di Napoli “Federico II,” Napoli, Italy
^79cUniversità della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
^79dScuola Superiore Meridionale (SSM), Napoli, Italy
^80aINFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
^80bUniversità di Padova, Padova, Italy
^81aINFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
^81bUniversità di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
^82aINFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
^82bUniversità di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
^83aINFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
^83bUniversità di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
^83cScuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
^83dUniversità di Siena, Siena, Italy
^84aINFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
^84bSapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
^85aINFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
^85bUniversità di Torino, Torino, Italy
^85cUniversità del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
^86aINFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
^86bUniversità di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
⁸⁷Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
⁸⁸Department of Mathematics and Physics—GWNU, Gangneung, Korea
⁸⁹Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
⁹⁰Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
⁹¹Korea University, Seoul, Korea
⁹²Kyung Hee University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
⁹³Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
⁹⁴Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
⁹⁵University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
⁹⁶Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
⁹⁷Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
⁹⁸College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dasman, Kuwait
⁹⁹Kuwait University—College of Science—Department of Physics, Safat, Kuwait
¹⁰⁰Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
¹⁰¹University of Latvia (LU), Riga, Latvia
¹⁰²Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
¹⁰³National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
¹⁰⁴Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
¹⁰⁵Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
¹⁰⁶Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City, Mexico
¹⁰⁷Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
¹⁰⁸University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
¹⁰⁹University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
¹¹⁰National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
¹¹¹AGH University of Krakow, Krakow, Poland
¹¹²National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
¹¹³Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
¹¹⁴Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
¹¹⁵Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
¹¹⁶Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
¹¹⁷VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
¹¹⁸Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
¹¹⁹Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
¹²⁰Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
¹²¹Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
¹²²University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
¹²³University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
¹²⁴CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
¹²⁵PSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences, Villigen, Switzerland
¹²⁶ETH Zurich—Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
¹²⁷Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
¹²⁸National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
¹²⁹National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
¹³⁰High Energy Physics Research Unit, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
¹³¹Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia
¹³²Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
¹³³Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
¹³⁴Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
¹³⁵Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
¹³⁶Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
¹³⁷Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
¹³⁸Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
¹³⁹National Science Centre, Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkiv, Ukraine
¹⁴⁰University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
¹⁴¹Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
¹⁴²Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
¹⁴³Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
¹⁴⁴Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
¹⁴⁵Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
¹⁴⁶The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
¹⁴⁷Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
¹⁴⁸Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
¹⁴⁹University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
¹⁵⁰University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
¹⁵¹University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
¹⁵²University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
¹⁵³University of California, Santa Barbara—Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
¹⁵⁴California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
¹⁵⁵Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
¹⁵⁶University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
¹⁵⁷Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
¹⁵⁸Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
¹⁵⁹University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
¹⁶⁰Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
¹⁶¹Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
¹⁶²University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
¹⁶³The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
¹⁶⁴Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
¹⁶⁵The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
¹⁶⁶Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
¹⁶⁷University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
¹⁶⁸Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
¹⁶⁹University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
¹⁷⁰University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
¹⁷¹State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
¹⁷²Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
¹⁷³Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
¹⁷⁴University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
¹⁷⁵The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
¹⁷⁶Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
¹⁷⁷University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USA
¹⁷⁸Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
¹⁷⁹Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
¹⁸⁰Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
¹⁸¹University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
¹⁸²Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
¹⁸³University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
¹⁸⁴Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
¹⁸⁵Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
¹⁸⁶Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
¹⁸⁷University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
¹⁸⁸Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
¹⁸⁹University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
¹⁹⁰Authors affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN

^*Full author list given at the end of the Letter.
^aDeceased.
^bAlso at Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia.
^cAlso at TU Wien, Vienna, Austria.
^dAlso at Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
^eAlso at Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
^fAlso at FACAMP—Faculdades de Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
^gAlso at Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
^hAlso at Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
ⁱAlso at University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
^jAlso at China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing, China.
^kAlso at University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
^lAlso at China Spallation Neutron Source, Guangdong, China.
^mPresent address: Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China.
ⁿAlso at University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
^oPresent address: The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
^pAlso at Center for High Energy Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China.
^qAlso at Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
^rPresent address: Zewail City of Science and Technology, Zewail, Egypt.
^sPresent address: British University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
^tPresent address: Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
^uAlso at Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
^vAlso at Université de Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
^wAlso at Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey.
^xAlso at an institute formerly covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN.
^yAlso at The University of the State of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil.
^zAlso at University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
^aaAlso at RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany.
^bbAlso at Bergische University Wuppertal (BUW), Wuppertal, Germany.
^ccAlso at Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, Germany.
^ddAlso at Forschungszentrum Jülich, Juelich, Germany.
^eeAlso at CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland.
^ffAlso at HUN-REN ATOMKI—Institute of Nuclear Research, Debrecen, Hungary.
^ggPresent address: Universitatea Babes-Bolyai—Facultatea de Fizica, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
^hhAlso at MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
ⁱⁱAlso at HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary.
^jjAlso at Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
^kkAlso at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.
^llAlso at University of Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, India.
^mmAlso at Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India.
ⁿⁿAlso at Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India.
^ooAlso at UPES—University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India.
^ppAlso at IIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India.
^qqAlso at Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India.
^rrAlso at University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India.
^ssAlso at Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany.
^ttAlso at Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
^uuAlso at Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
^vvAlso at Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran, Behshahr, Iran.
^wwAlso at Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, Iran.
^xxAlso at Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Bologna, Italy.
^yyAlso at Centro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura Della Materia, Catania, Italy.
^zzAlso at Università degli Studi Guglielmo Marconi, Roma, Italy.
^aaaAlso at Scuola Superiore Meridionale, Università di Napoli “Federico II,” Napoli, Italy.
^bbbAlso at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA.
^cccAlso at Lulea University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden.
^dddAlso at Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche—Istituto Officina dei Materiali, Perugia, Italy.
^eeeAlso at Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France.
^fffAlso at Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
^gggAlso at Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Mexico City, Mexico.
^hhhAlso at INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy and Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
ⁱⁱⁱAlso at Trincomalee Campus, Eastern University, Nilaveli, Sri Lanka.
^jjjAlso at Saegis Campus, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.
^kkkAlso at National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
^lllAlso at Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
^mmmAlso at Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
ⁿⁿⁿAlso at Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Vienna, Austria.
^oooAlso at Laboratoire d’Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, IN2P3-CNRS, Annecy-le-Vieux, France.
^pppAlso at Near East University, Research Center of Experimental Health Science, Mersin, Turkey.
^qqqAlso at Konya Technical University, Konya, Turkey.
^rrrAlso at Izmir Bakircay University, Izmir, Turkey.
^sssAlso at Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey.
^tttAlso at Bozok Universitetesi Rektörlügü, Yozgat, Turkey.
^uuuAlso at Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
^vvvAlso at Milli Savunma University, Istanbul, Turkey.
^wwwAlso at Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey.
^xxxPresent address: Istanbul Okan University, Istanbul, Turkey.
^yyyAlso at Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
^zzzAlso at Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Erzincan, Turkey.
^aaaaAlso at Istanbul University—Cerrahpasa, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey.
^bbbbAlso at Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.
^ccccAlso at School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
^ddddAlso at Monash University, Faculty of Science, Clayton, Australia.
^eeeeAlso at Università di Torino, Torino, Italy.
^ffffAlso at Bethel University, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
^ggggAlso at Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey.
^hhhhAlso at California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA.
ⁱⁱⁱⁱAlso at United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, USA.
^jjjjAlso at Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
^kkkkAlso at Bingol University, Bingol, Turkey.
^llllAlso at Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
^mmmmAlso at Sinop University, Sinop, Turkey.
ⁿⁿⁿⁿAlso at Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
^ooooAlso at Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH), Bucharest, Romania.
^ppppPresent address: Another institute formerly covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN.
^qqqqAlso at Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
^rrrrAlso at another institute formerly covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN.
^ssssAlso at Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia.
^ttttAlso at Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
^uuuuAlso at Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

PDF

Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 122303 – Published 26 March, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/lckg-sdh9

Abstract

This Letter reports the first measurement of photonuclear $D^{0}$ meson production in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions. The study is performed using lead-lead collision data, with an integrated luminosity of $1.34 {nb}^{- 1}$ , collected by the CMS experiment at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.36 TeV. Photonuclear events, where one of the colliding nuclei breaks up and the other remains intact, are selected based on breakup neutron emissions and by requiring no particle activity in a large rapidity interval in the direction of the photon-emitting nucleus. The $D^{0}$ mesons are reconstructed via the $D^{0} \to K^{-} π^{+}$ decay channel, with the cross section measured as a function of $D^{0}$ meson transverse momentum and rapidity. The results are compared with next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations that employ recent parametrizations of the lead nuclear parton distribution functions, as well as with predictions based on the color glass condensate framework. This measurement is the first photonuclear collision study characterizing parton distribution functions of lead nuclei for parton fractional momenta $x$ (relative to the nucleon) ranging approximately from a few $10^{- 4}$ to $10^{- 2}$ for different hard energy scale $Q^{2}$ selections.

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Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 122303– Published 26 March, 2026

Vol. 136, Iss. 12 — 27 March 2026

Received 10 September 2025
Revised 17 December 2025
Accepted 7 January 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/lckg-sdh9

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Open access publication funded by CERN.

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Measurement of $D^{0}$ Meson Photoproduction in Ultraperipheral Heavy Ion Collisions

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Measurement of D0 Meson Photoproduction in Ultraperipheral Heavy Ion Collisions

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Measurement of $D^{0}$ Meson Photoproduction in Ultraperipheral Heavy Ion Collisions