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Experimental Demonstration of Entanglement Pumping with Bosonic Logical Qubits

Jie Zhou1,*, Chuanlong Ma1,*, Yifang Xu1, Weizhou Cai2, Hongwei Huang1, Lida Sun1, Guangming Xue3,4, Ziyue Hua1, Haifeng Yu3,4 et al.

Weiting Wang1,†, Chang-Ling Zou2,4,‡, and Luyan Sun1,4,§

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Contact author: wangwt2020@tsinghua.edu.cn
  • ‡Contact author: clzou321@ustc.edu.cn
  • §Contact author: luyansun@tsinghua.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 110801 – Published 16 March, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/l43p-py55

Abstract

Entanglement is crucial for quantum networks and computation, yet maintaining high-fidelity entangled quantum states is hindered by decoherence and resource-intensive purification methods. Here, we experimentally demonstrate entanglement pumping, utilizing bosonic quantum error correction (QEC) codes as long-coherence-time storage qubits. By repetitively generating entanglement with short-coherence-time qubits and injecting it into error-detectable logical qubits, our approach effectively preserves entanglement. Through error-detection to discard error states and entanglement pumping to mitigate errors within the code space, we extend the existence time of entanglement by nearly 50% compared to the case without entanglement pumping. This entanglement pumping scheme can additionally serve as an erasure detection protocol for the dual-rail code. This Letter highlights the potential of bosonic logical qubits for scalable quantum networks and introduces a novel paradigm for efficient entanglement management.

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