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    Condensed Spin Excitation of Quantized Dirac Fermions in the Quasi-Two-Dimensional Semimetal BaMnBi2

    Masashi Kumazaki1, Azimjon Temurjonov1, Takaaki Jinno2, Yukihiro Watanabe1, Taku Matsuhita1, Yoshiaki Kobayashi1, and Yasuhiro Shimizu1,3

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 106601 – Published 10 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/kx86-56ww

    Abstract

    Dirac semimetals provide a new platform for the quantum Hall effect at low magnetic fields. In the presence of strong spin-orbit coupling, a spin-split Landau level is expected to enhance the bulk quasiparticle excitation. Here we report NMR spectroscopy that site selectively probes dynamic spin susceptibility on the magnetic semimetal BaMnBi2. We find that spontaneous staggered fields from antiferromagnetic Mn moments are completely canceled at the Bi layer hosting Dirac fermions. The nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T1 follows the cubic temperature dependence down to low temperatures under the in-plane field, manifesting the chemical potential close to the Dirac point. 1/T1 becomes constant below 20 K under the out-of-plane field, where the well-separated Laudau level appears. The strong anisotropy of 1/T1 exceeding 100 suggests spin-split Landau levels in the quantum Hall regime.

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