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On-Chip Emitter-Coupled Meta-Optics for Versatile Photon Sources

Sören im Sande1, Yinhui Kan1, Danylo Komisar1, Cuo Wu1, Shailesh Kumar1, Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi1, and Fei Ding1,2,*

  • *Contact author: feid@mci.sdu.dk

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 086902 – Published 22 August, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/klq1-wjjg

Abstract

Controlling the spontaneous emission of nanoscale quantum emitters (QEs) is crucial for developing advanced photon sources required in many areas of modern nanophotonics, including quantum information technologies. Conventional approaches to shaping photon emission are based on using bulky configurations, while approaches recently developed in quantum metaphotonics suffer from limited capabilities in achieving desired polarization states and directionality, failing to provide on-demand photon sources tailored precisely to technological needs. Here, we propose a universal approach to designing versatile photon sources using on-chip QE-coupled meta-optics that enable direct transformations of QE-excited surface plasmon polaritons into spatially propagating photon streams with arbitrary polarization states, directionality, and amplitudes via both resonance and geometric phases supplied by scattering meta-atoms. Leveraging this platform, we experimentally demonstrate the independent engineering of polarization states, directionality, and relative amplitudes of photon emission in single and multiple radiation channels. The developed universal approach represents a major step toward the realization of versatile quantum sources, highlighting the potential of integrated photon sources with superior properties for both classical and quantum information technologies.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Focus

Microchip Provides Made-to-Order Photons

Published 22 August, 2025

A 10-µm-wide microchip can generate light with any desired direction, polarization, and intensity, which will be handy for future quantum technologies.

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