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    Enhancing Nonreciprocity through Squeezing-Induced Symmetry Breaking

    B.-B. Liu1,*, D.-Y. Wang1,*, J. Tang2, G. Chen1,†, H. Jing2,3,‡, Shi-Lei Su1,4,§, and F. Nori5

    • 1Quantum Information Institute, School of Physics and Laboratory of Zhongyuan Light, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
    • 2Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Department of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
    • 3College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
    • 4Institute of Quantum Materials and Physics, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou 450046, China
    • 5Quantum Information Physics Theory Research Team, Center for Quantum Computing, RIKEN, Wakoshi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: chengang971@163.com
    • ‡Contact author: jinghui73@foxmail.com
    • §Contact author: slsu@zzu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 253602 – Published 24 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/kh36-7z76

    Abstract

    Reservoir engineering enables unidirectional energy and signal flow. We establish squeezing-induced symmetry breaking between two cavities as a guiding principle for exponentially amplifying reservoir-mediated nonreciprocity. Rather than a simple scaling of the coupling, this mechanism strategically redistributes the squeezing resources to relax experimental requirements, as single-cavity squeezing alone demands a much larger squeezing strength. Moreover, reservoir squeezing does not alter the system symmetry but reshapes the noise correlations and thereby changes the system dynamics. The proposed mechanism improves the performance of the quantum battery by several orders of magnitude, including stored energy, charging power, and ergotropy, with the analytical expressions provided. Extending to the optical isolation, we observe a second-order exponential enhancement of the output signal. Our results open a new avenue for nonreciprocal quantum information processing and nonreciprocal quantum device design.

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