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    Topological Chiral Superconductivity Mediated by Intervalley Antiferromagnetic Fluctuations in Twisted Bilayer WSe2

    Wei Qin1,*,†, Wen-Xuan Qiu2,*, and Fengcheng Wu2,‡

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: qinwei5@ustc.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: wufcheng@whu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 246002 – Published 9 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/kf2b-r9g5

    Abstract

    Motivated by the recent observations of superconductivity in twisted bilayer WSe2 (tWSe2), we theoretically investigate the superconductivity driven by an electronic mechanism. We first demonstrate that the multiband screened Coulomb interaction within the random phase approximation is insufficient to induce observable pairing instability. Nevertheless, by further including the intervalley antiferromagnetic fluctuations, the pairing interaction is substantially enhanced, yielding superconductivity with critical temperature Tc of hundreds of millikelvin at Van Hove singularities. The predicted Tc increases with increasing the displacement field and corresponds to a doubly degenerate d-wavelike pairing, which evolves into a topological chiral d±id superconductor below Tc. The interplay between superconductivity and intervalley antiferromagnetism results in a phase diagram consistent with experimental observations. These findings provide strong support for intervalley fluctuations as the primary pairing glue in tWSe2.

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