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    Emerging (2+1)D Electrodynamics and Topological Instanton in Pseudo-Hermitian Two-Level Systems

    Kuangyin Deng1,* and Ran Cheng1,2,3,†

    • *Contact author: kuangyid@ucr.edu
    • †Contact author: rancheng@ucr.edu

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 126609 – Published 18 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/kcls-cn82

    Abstract

    We reveal a hidden electrodynamical structure emerging from a general 2×2 pseudo-Hermitian system that exhibits real spectra. Even when the Hamiltonian does not explicitly depend on time, the Berry curvature can be mapped onto a 2+1-dimensional electromagnetic field arising from an artificial spacetime instanton, in sharp contrast to the Hermitian systems where the Berry curvature is equivalent to the static magnetic field of a magnetic monopole in three spatial dimensions. The instanton appearing as a spacetime singularity carries a topological charge that quantizes the jump of magnetic flux of the Berry curvature at the time origin. Our findings are demonstrated in a simple example related to antiferromagnetic magnons.

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