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  • Featured in Physics

Near-Perfect Broadband Quantum Memory Enabled by Intelligent Spin-Wave Compaction

Jinxian Guo1,2,*, Zeliang Wu3, Guzhi Bao1,2, Peiyu Yang1,2, Yuan Wu3, L. Q. Chen3,4,†, and Weiping Zhang1,2,4,5,6,‡

  • 1School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
  • 2Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
  • 3State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, People’s Republic of China
  • 4Shanghai Branch, Hefei National Laboratory, Shanghai 201315, People’s Republic of China
  • 5Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences, Shanghai 201315, People’s Republic of China
  • 6Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People’s Republic of China

  • *Contact author: jxguo@sjtu.edu.cn
  • †Contact author: lqchen@phy.ecnu.edu.cn
  • ‡Contact author: wpz@sjtu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 170802 – Published 21 October, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/kbwj-md9n

Abstract

Quantum memory, a pivotal hub in quantum information processing, is expected to achieve temporal storage and coherent manipulation of quantum states with memory efficiency exceeding 90% and quantum fidelity surpassing the noncloning limit. However, the current performance falls short of these requirements due to the inherent trade-off between memory efficiency enhancement and noise amplification, which not only imposes significant demands on quantum purification but also fundamentally impedes continuous-variable quantum information processing. In this Letter, we break through these constraints by unveiling a Hankel transform spatiotemporal mapping for light-spin-wave conversion in quantum memory and proposing an intelligently light-manipulated strategy for spin wave compaction, which maximizes memory efficiency while suppressing excess noise. This strategy is experimentally demonstrated for a Raman quantum memory in warm Rb87 atomic vapor with an efficiency up to 94.6±1% and a low noise level of only 0.026±0.012 photon per pulse. The unconditional fidelity reaches 98.91±0.1% with an average of 1.0 photon per pulse for a 17 ns input signal. Our results successfully demonstrate a practical benchmark for broadband quantum memory that may facilitate advancements in high-speed quantum networks, quantum state manipulation, and scalable quantum computation.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

synopsis

Quantum Memory Breaks Performance Barrier

Published 21 October, 2025

A new approach stores and retrieves quantum states with record reliability, paving the way for improved quantum information processing.

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