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Spin-Split Superconductivity in Spin-Orbit Coupled Hybrid Nanowires with Ferromagnetic Barriers

J. Zhao1, A. Mazanik2, D. Razmadze1,*, Y. Liu1, P. Krogstrup3, F. S. Bergeret2,4, and S. Vaitiekėnas1

  • *Present address: Microsoft Quantum, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 086302 – Published 27 February, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/k8sv-lp1j

Abstract

We report transport studies of hybrid Josephson junctions based on semiconducting InAs nanowires with fully overlapping epitaxial ferromagnetic insulator EuS and superconducting Al partial shells. Current-biased measurements reveal a hysteretic superconducting window with a sizable supercurrent near the coercive field of the ferromagnetic insulator, accompanied by multiple Andreev reflections. Tunneling spectroscopy shows a superconducting gap characterized by three peaks, which we attribute to tunneling between exchange-split superconductors. A theoretical model reproduces the observed features and indicates that spin mixing, driven by sizable spin-orbit coupling, is essential to their formation. Our results demonstrate proximity-induced superconductivity through a ferromagnetic insulator and establish a new platform for exploring spin-triplet pairing.

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