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    Kekulé Superconductivity Induced by Quantum Geometry in Haldane Phases

    Yafis Barlas1,*, Fan Zhang2, and Enrico Rossi3

    • *Contact author: ybarlas@unr.edu

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 196002 – Published 3 November, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/k5r2-q11w

    Abstract

    Chiral two-dimensional electron gases, which capture the electronic properties of graphene and rhombohedral graphene systems, exhibit singular momentum-space vortices and are susceptible to interaction-induced topological Haldane phases. Here, we investigate pairing interactions in the inversion-symmetric Haldane phases of chiral two-dimensional electron gases. We demonstrate that the nontrivial band topology of the Haldane phases enhances intravalley (Q=±2KD) pair susceptibility relative to intervalley (Q=0) pair susceptibility, favoring the emergence of a lattice-scale pair-density wave order. When longitudinal acoustic phonons mediate the pairing interaction, the system supports a chiral Kekulè superconducting order at low densities. At higher densities, the phase diagram depends on the parity of the Chern number J. For even parity, an s-wave Kekulè order appears, while for odd parity we find a Q=0 valley triplet chiral J and a valley singlet s-wave order at different densities. Our findings are relevant to superconductivity in rhombohedral graphene and Kagome metals.

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