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    Magnetic-Field-Tunable Repulsive Exciton-Exciton Interaction in the van der Waals Antiferromagnet NiPS3

    Kaiyang Huang1, Jaena Park2, Zhuo Yang1, Je-Geun Park2, Atsuhiko Miyata1, Yoshimitsu Kohama1, and Yasuhiro H. Matsuda1,*

    • *Contact author: ymatsuda@issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 076903 – Published 12 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/jl7j-g835

    Abstract

    Two ultranarrow absorption peaks around 1.5 eV, which are widely believed to originate from a transition from a spin-orbital entangled triplet to a singlet state, in the two-dimensional van der Waals crystal NiPS3, have attracted considerable attention because of their pronounced spin-dependent character. An interesting question is whether ultrahigh magnetic fields modify an interaction-driven hybridization between those two peaks. In this Letter we perform systematic magneto-optical measurements of NiPS3 in pulsed magnetic fields of up to 178 T and observe a pronounced mutual repulsion between the two sharp exciton peaks accompanied by a redistribution of oscillator strength, while the band edge shows no detectable field-induced shift within our experimental resolution. We construct a minimal two-level interaction model and compare it semiquantitatively with the experimental data. Our results reveal a magnetic-field-tunable exciton-exciton coupling as the dominant high-field response of NiPS3, and clarify this material as a new experimental platform for exploring strongly correlated exciton physics in magnetic van der Waals insulators.

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