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    Suppressing Spurious Transitions Using Spectrally Balanced Pulse

    Ruixia Wang1,*, Yaqing Feng1, Yujia Zhang1,2,3, Jiayu Ding1, Boxi Li4,5, Felix Motzoi4,5, Yang Gao1,2,3, Huikai Xu1, Zhen Yang1 et al.

    Wuerkaixi Nuerbolati1, Haifeng Yu1, Weijie Sun1,†, and Fei Yan1,‡

    • *Contact author: wangrx@baqis.ac.cn
    • †Contact author: sunwj@baqis.ac.cn
    • ‡Contact author: yanfei@baqis.ac.cn

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 160804 – Published 14 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/h4xf-vq2l

    Abstract

    Achieving precise control over quantum systems presents a significant challenge, especially in many-body setups, where residual couplings and unintended transitions undermine the accuracy of quantum operations. In superconducting qubits, parasitic interactions—both between distant qubits and with spurious two-level systems—can severely limit the performance of quantum gates. In this Letter, we introduce a pulse-shaping technique that uses spectrally balanced microwave pulses to suppress undesired transitions. Experimental results demonstrate an order-of-magnitude reduction in spurious excitations between weakly detuned qubits as well as a substantial decrease in single-qubit gate errors caused by a strongly coupled two-level defect over a broad frequency range. Our method provides a simple yet powerful solution for mitigating adverse effects from parasitic couplings, enhancing quantum gate fidelity. The pulse-shaping technique can be readily adapted to various physical systems.

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