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Evidence for the Dimuon Decay of the Higgs Boson in pp Collisions with the ATLAS Detector

G. Aad104, E. Aakvaag17, B. Abbott123, S. Abdelhameed119a, K. Abeling55, N. J. Abicht49, S. H. Abidi30, M. Aboelela45, A. Aboulhorma36e et al. (ATLAS Collaboration)

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Thomas97, J. P. Thomas21, E. A. Thompson18a, P. D. Thompson21, E. Thomson131, R. E. Thornberry45, C. Tian62, Y. Tian56, V. Tikhomirov82, Yu. A. Tikhonov39, S. Timoshenko38, D. Timoshyn136, E. X. L. Ting1, P. Tipton178, A. Tishelman-Charny30, K. Todome141, S. Todorova-Nova136, L. Toffolin69a,69c, M. Togawa84, J. Tojo90, S. Tokár29a, O. Toldaiev68, G. Tolkachev104, M. Tomoto84, L. Tompkins149,mm, E. Torrence126, H. Torres91, D. I. Torres Arza140g, E. Torró Pastor169, M. Toscani31, C. Tosciri40, M. Tost11, D. R. Tovey145, T. Trefzger172, P. M. Tricarico13, A. Tricoli30, I. M. Trigger162a, S. Trincaz-Duvoid130, D. A. Trischuk27, A. Tropina39, L. Truong34c, M. Trzebinski88, A. Trzupek88, F. Tsai151, M. Tsai108, A. Tsiamis158, P. V. Tsiareshka39, S. Tsigaridas162a, A. Tsirigotis158,bb, V. Tsiskaridze155a, E. G. Tskhadadze155a, Y. Tsujikawa89, I. I. Tsukerman38, V. Tsulaia18a, S. Tsuno84, K. Tsuri121, D. Tsybychev151, Y. Tu64b, A. Tudorache28b, V. Tudorache28b, S. B. Tuncay129, S. Turchikhin57b,57a, I. Turk Cakir3a, R. Turra71a, T. Turtuvshin39,nn, P. M. Tuts42, S. Tzamarias158,aa, Y. Uematsu84, F. Ukegawa163, P. A. Ulloa Poblete140c,140b, E. N. Umaka30, G. Unal37, A. Undrus30, G. Unel165, J. Urban29b, P. Urrejola140e, G. Usai8, R. Ushioda160, M. Usman110, F. Ustuner52, Z. Uysal82, V. Vacek135, B. Vachon106, T. Vafeiadis37, A. Vaitkus98, C. Valderanis111, E. Valdes Santurio47a,47b, M. Valente37, S. Valentinetti24b,24a, A. Valero169, E. Valiente Moreno169, A. Vallier91, J. A. Valls Ferrer169, D. R. Van Arneman117, A. Van Der Graaf49, H. Z. Van Der Schyf34h, P. Van Gemmeren6, M. Van Rijnbach37, S. Van Stroud98, I. Van Vulpen117, P. Vana136, M. Vanadia76a,76b, U. M. Vande Voorde150, W. Vandelli37, E. R. Vandewall124, D. Vannicola157, L. Vannoli53, R. Vari75a, M. Varma178, E. W. Varnes7, C. Varni118, D. Varouchas66, L. Varriale169, K. E. Varvell153, M. E. Vasile28b, L. Vaslin84, M. D. Vassilev149, A. Vasyukov39, L. M. Vaughan124, R. Vavricka136, T. Vazquez Schroeder13, J. Veatch32, V. Vecchio103, M. J. Veen105, I. Veliscek30, I. Velkovska95, L. M. Veloce161, F. Veloso133a,133c, S. Veneziano75a, A. Ventura70a,70b, A. Verbytskyi112, M. Verducci74a,74b, C. Vergis96, M. Verissimo De Araujo83b, W. Verkerke117, J. C. Vermeulen117, C. Vernieri149, M. Vessella165, M. C. Vetterli148,u, A. Vgenopoulos102, N. Viaux Maira140g,oo, T. Vickey145, O. E. Vickey Boeriu145, G. H. A. Viehhauser129, L. Vigani63b, M. Vigl112, M. Villa24b,24a, M. Villaplana Perez169, E. M. Villhauer40, E. Vilucchi53, M. Vincent169, M. G. Vincter35, A. Visibile117, A. Visive117, C. Vittori37, I. Vivarelli24b,24a, M. I. Vivas Albornoz48, E. Voevodina112, F. Vogel111, J. C. Voigt50, P. Vokac135, Yu. Volkotrub87b, L. Vomberg25, E. Von Toerne25, B. Vormwald37, K. Vorobev51, M. Vos169, K. Voss147, M. Vozak37, L. Vozdecky123, N. Vranjes16, M. Vranjes Milosavljevic16, M. Vreeswijk117, N. K. Vu144b,144a, R. Vuillermet37, O. Vujinovic102, I. Vukotic40, I. K. Vyas35, J. F. Wack33, A. Wada113, S. Wada163, C. Wagner149, J. M. Wagner18a, W. Wagner177, S. Wahdan177, H. Wahlberg92, C. H. Waits123, J. Walder137, R. Walker111, K. Walkingshaw Pass59, W. Walkowiak147, A. Wall131, E. J. Wallin100, T. Wamorkar18a, K. Wandall-Christensen169, A. Wang62, A. Z. Wang139, C. Wang102, C. Wang11, H. Wang18a, J. Wang64c, P. Wang103, P. Wang98, R. Wang61, R. Wang6, S. M. Wang154, S. Wang14, T. Wang116, T. Wang62, W. T. Wang129, W. Wang14, X. Wang168, X. Wang144a, X. Wang48, Y. Wang114a, Y. Wang62, Z. Wang108, Z. Wang144b, Z. Wang108, C. Wanotayaroj84, A. Warburton106, A. L. Warnerbring147, S. Waterhouse97, A. T. Watson21, H. Watson52, M. F. Watson21, E. Watton37, G. Watts142, B. M. Waugh98, J. M. Webb54, C. Weber30, H. A. Weber19, M. S. Weber20, S. M. Weber63a, C. Wei62, Y. Wei54, A. R. Weidberg129, E. J. Weik120, J. Weingarten49, C. Weiser54, C. J. Wells48, T. Wenaus30, T. Wengler37, N. S. Wenke112, N. Wermes25, M. Wessels63a, A. M. Wharton93, A. S. White61, A. 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Yang144a,144b, H. T. Yang62, S. Yang62, T. Yang64c, X. Yang37, X. Yang14, Y. Yang159, Y. Yang62, W-M. Yao18a, C. L. Yardley152, J. Ye14, S. Ye30, X. Ye62, Y. Yeh98, I. Yeletskikh39, B. Yeo18b, M. R. Yexley98, T. P. Yildirim129, K. Yorita174, C. J. S. Young37, C. Young149, N. D. Young126, Y. Yu62, J. Yuan14,114c, M. Yuan108, R. Yuan144b,144a, L. Yue98, M. Zaazoua62, B. Zabinski88, I. Zahir36a, A. Zaio57b,57a, Z. K. Zak88, T. Zakareishvili169, S. Zambito56, J. A. Zamora Saa140d, J. Zang159, R. Zanzottera71a,71b, O. Zaplatilek135, C. Zeitnitz177, H. Zeng14, J. C. Zeng168, D. T. Zenger, Jr.27, O. Zenin38, T. Ženiš29a, S. Zenz96, D. Zerwas66, M. Zhai14,114c, D. F. Zhang145, G. Zhang14,pp, J. Zhang143a, J. Zhang6, K. Zhang14,114c, L. Zhang62, L. Zhang114a, P. Zhang14,114c, R. Zhang114a, S. Zhang91, T. Zhang159, Y. Zhang142, Y. Zhang98, Y. Zhang62, Y. Zhang114a, Z. Zhang18a, Z. Zhang143a, Z. Zhang66, H. Zhao142, T. Zhao143a, Y. Zhao35, Z. Zhao62, Z. Zhao62, A. Zhemchugov39, J. Zheng114a, K. Zheng168, L. Zheng143a, X. Zheng62, Z. Zheng149, D. Zhong168, B. Zhou108, H. Zhou7, N. Zhou144a, Y. Zhou15, Y. Zhou114a, Y. Zhou7, C. G. Zhu143a, J. Zhu108, X. Zhu144b, Y. Zhu144a, Y. Zhu62, X. Zhuang14, K. Zhukov68, N. I. Zimine39, J. Zinsser63b, M. Ziolkowski147, L. Živković16, A. Zoccoli24b,24a, K. Zoch61, A. Zografos37, T. G. Zorbas145, O. Zormpa46, and L. Zwalinski37 (ATLAS Collaboration)

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
  • 2Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
  • 3aDepartment of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
  • 3bDivision of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Türkiye
  • 4LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
  • 5APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
  • 6High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
  • 7Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
  • 8Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
  • 9Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
  • 10Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
  • 11Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
  • 12Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
  • 13Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
  • 14Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  • 15Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
  • 16Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  • 17Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
  • 18aPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
  • 18bUniversity of California, Berkeley, California, USA
  • 19Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
  • 20Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
  • 21School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  • 22aDepartment of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
  • 22bDepartment of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye
  • 22cDepartment of Physics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye
  • 23aFacultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
  • 23bDepartamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
  • 24aDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  • 24bINFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
  • 25Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
  • 26Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
  • 27Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
  • 28aTransilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
  • 28bHoria Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
  • 28cDepartment of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
  • 28dNational Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • 28eNational University of Science and Technology Politechnica, Bucharest, Romania
  • 28fWest University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
  • 28gFaculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
  • 29aFaculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
  • 29bDepartment of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
  • 30Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
  • 31Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • 32California State University, Fresno, California, USA
  • 33Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  • 34aDepartment of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
  • 34biThemba Labs, Western Cape, South Africa
  • 34cDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
  • 34dNational Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines
  • 34eDepartment of Physics, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, South Africa
  • 34fUniversity of South Africa, Department of Physics, Pretoria, South Africa
  • 34gUniversity of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, South Africa
  • 34hSchool of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
  • 35Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  • 36aFaculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Université Hassan II de Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco
  • 36bFaculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
  • 36cFaculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco
  • 36dLPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
  • 36eFaculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
  • 36fInstitute of Applied Physics, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
  • 37CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  • 38Affiliated with an institute formerly covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
  • 39Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
  • 40Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
  • 41LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
  • 42Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
  • 43Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
  • 44aDipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
  • 44bINFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
  • 45Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
  • 46National Centre for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Agia Paraskevi, Greece
  • 47aDepartment of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
  • 47bOskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
  • 48Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
  • 49Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
  • 50Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
  • 51Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
  • 52SUPA—School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  • 53INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
  • 54Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
  • 55II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
  • 56Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
  • 57aDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
  • 57bINFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
  • 58II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
  • 59SUPA—School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
  • 60LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
  • 61Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
  • 62Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
  • 63aKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
  • 63bPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
  • 64aDepartment of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
  • 64bDepartment of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
  • 64cDepartment of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
  • 65Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
  • 66IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
  • 67Centro Nacional de Microelectrónica (IMB-CNM-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain
  • 68Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
  • 69aINFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
  • 69bICTP, Trieste, Italy
  • 69cDipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
  • 70aINFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy
  • 70bDipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
  • 71aINFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
  • 71bDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
  • 72aINFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
  • 72bDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
  • 73aINFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
  • 73bDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
  • 74aINFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
  • 74bDipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
  • 75aINFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
  • 75bDipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
  • 76aINFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
  • 76bDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
  • 77aINFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
  • 77bDipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
  • 78aINFN-TIFPA, Trento, Italy
  • 78bUniversità degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
  • 79Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
  • 80University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
  • 81Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
  • 82Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
  • 83aDepartamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
  • 83bUniversidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • 83cInstituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
  • 83dRio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • 83eFederal University of Bahia, Bahia, Brazil
  • 84KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
  • 85aKhalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
  • 85bUniversity of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  • 86Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
  • 87aAGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
  • 87bMarian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
  • 88Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
  • 89Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
  • 90Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
  • 91L2IT, Université de Toulouse, CNRS/IN2P3, UPS, Toulouse, France
  • 92Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
  • 93Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
  • 94Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  • 95Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
  • 96Department of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
  • 97Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
  • 98Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
  • 99Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, USA
  • 100Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
  • 101Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
  • 102Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
  • 103School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
  • 104CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
  • 105Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
  • 106Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
  • 107School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
  • 108Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
  • 109Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
  • 110Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
  • 111Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
  • 112Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
  • 113Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
  • 114aDepartment of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
  • 114bSchool of Science, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, China
  • 114cUniversity of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
  • 115Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
  • 116Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
  • 117Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • 118Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
  • 119aNew York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
  • 119bUnited Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
  • 120Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
  • 121Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
  • 122aOhio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
  • 122bWashington College, Chestertown, Maryland, USA
  • 123Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
  • 124Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
  • 125Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
  • 126Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
  • 127Graduate School of Science, University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan
  • 128Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
  • 129Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
  • 130LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
  • 131Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
  • 132Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
  • 133aLaboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
  • 133bDepartamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
  • 133cDepartamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
  • 133dCentro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
  • 133eDepartamento de Física, Escola de Ciências, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
  • 133fDepartamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
  • 133gDepartamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
  • 134Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
  • 135Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
  • 136Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
  • 137Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
  • 138IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
  • 139Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
  • 140aDepartamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
  • 140bMillennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
  • 140cInstituto de Investigación Multidisciplinario en Ciencia y Tecnología, y Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Serena, La Serena, Chile
  • 140dUniversidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
  • 140eUniversidad San Sebastian, Recoleta, Chile
  • 140fInstituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
  • 140gDepartamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
  • 141Department of Physics, Institute of Science, Tokyo, Japan
  • 142Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
  • 143aInstitute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
  • 143bSchool of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
  • 144aState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
  • 144bState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
  • 145Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
  • 146Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
  • 147Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
  • 148Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
  • 149SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
  • 150Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
  • 151Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
  • 152Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
  • 153School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
  • 154Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
  • 155aE. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • 155bHigh Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • 155cUniversity of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • 156Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
  • 157Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
  • 158Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
  • 159International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
  • 160Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
  • 161Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • 162aTRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
  • 162bDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • 163Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
  • 164Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
  • 165Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
  • 166University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
  • 167Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
  • 168Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
  • 169Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia—CSIC, Valencia, Spain
  • 170Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
  • 171Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
  • 172Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
  • 173Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
  • 174Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
  • 175Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
  • 176Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
  • 177Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
  • 178Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
  • 179Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia

  • *Full author list given at the end of the Letter.
  • aDeceased.
  • bAlso at Department of Physics, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom.
  • cAlso at Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan.
  • dAlso at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • eAlso at Department of Physics, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece.
  • fAlso at An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
  • gAlso at Department of Physics, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
  • hAlso at Department of Physics, Westmont College, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
  • iAlso at Departament de Fisica de la Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
  • jAlso at University of Sienna, Sienna, Italy.
  • kAlso at Affiliated with an institute formerly covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN.
  • lAlso at The Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter (CICQM), Beijing, China.
  • mAlso at Faculty of Physics, Sofia University, “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Sofia, Bulgaria.
  • nAlso at Università di Napoli Parthenope, Napoli, Italy.
  • oAlso at Institute of Particle Physics (IPP), Canada.
  • pAlso at Department of Physics, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Türkiye.
  • qAlso at Faculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, Romania.
  • rAlso at Borough of Manhattan Community College, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA.
  • sAlso at National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman (Philippines), Quezon City, Philippines.
  • tAlso at Department of Financial and Management Engineering, University of the Aegean, Chios, Greece.
  • uAlso at TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
  • vAlso at Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats, ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
  • wAlso at Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
  • xAlso at Yeditepe University, Physics Department, Istanbul, Türkiye.
  • yAlso at Institute of Theoretical Physics, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
  • zAlso at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • aaAlso at Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Thessaloniki, Greece.
  • bbAlso at Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece.
  • ccAlso at Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
  • ddAlso at Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa.
  • eeAlso at Department of Physics, Stellenbosch University, South Africa.
  • ffAlso at University of Colorado Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
  • ggAlso at Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland.
  • hhAlso at Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
  • iiAlso at Centre of Physics of the Universities of Minho and Porto (CF-UM-UP), Braga, Portugal.
  • jjAlso at Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy (INRNE) of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria.
  • kkAlso at Washington College, Chestertown, Maryland, USA.
  • llAlso at Institute of Applied Physics, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco.
  • mmAlso at Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
  • nnAlso at Institute of Physics and Technology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
  • ooAlso at Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile.
  • ppAlso at University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, China.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 231802 – Published 3 December, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/gzdh-p159

Abstract

A search for the dimuon decay of the Higgs boson is presented based on pp collision data recorded by ATLAS during Run 3 of the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 165  fb−1 at s=13.6  TeV. To enhance the sensitivity, the results are combined with those from Run 2. An excess of events over the background is observed with a significance of 3.4σ (2.5σ expected). The best-fit signal strength is μ=1.4±0.4. This result provides evidence for the H→μμ decay with ATLAS data and offers a direct probe of the Higgs-boson Yukawa coupling to second-generation fermions.

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Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Viewpoint

Deciphering the Origin of Quark and Lepton Mass

Published 3 December, 2025

Measurements of the decay of the Higgs boson into muon–antimuon pairs provide evidence for the mechanism by which quarks and leptons acquire their mass.

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Article Text

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