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Zero-Point Motion of Polar Optical Phonons Revealed by Up-Converted Photoluminescence from a Single Perovskite Nanocrystal at Cryogenic Temperatures
Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 196901 – Published 5 November, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/gp1z-fbl6
Abstract
Quantum mechanics suggests a persistent lattice vibration even at zero temperature; however, this elusive zero-point motion is difficult to measure for further analyses and exploitations. Here, we have performed near-resonant excitations on single perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) at cryogenic temperatures, showing that pronounced up-converted photoluminescence (UC-PL) still takes place even at despite the vanishing phonon-assisted absorption. This surprising result can be explained in terms of a dynamic electric field caused by the zero-point motion of polar optical phonons, which gives rise to an absorption tail as in the Franz-Keldysh electroabsorption process. Furthermore, laser cooling is demonstrated in the UC-PL process of a single NC, which opens a novel research avenue for the realization of even lower temperatures beyond the limit set forth by the helium-based cryostat.
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Research News
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