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    Accelerating Quantum Relaxation via Temporary Reset: A Mpemba-Inspired Approach

    Ruicheng Bao1,2,* and Zhonghuai Hou1,†

    • *Contact author: ruicheng@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp
    • †Contact author: hzhlj@ustc.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 150403 – Published 9 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/g94p-7421

    Abstract

    Slow relaxation processes spanning widely separated timescales pose fundamental challenges for probing steady-state properties and engineering functional quantum systems, such as quantum heat engines and quantum computing devices. We introduce a protocol that enables significant acceleration of relaxation in general Markovian open quantum systems by temporarily coupling the system to a reset channel, inspired by the Mpemba effect. Crucially, this acceleration persists even when the slowest decaying Lindbladian modes form complex-conjugate pairs. Unlike previous approaches, which typically target a single mode, our protocol may suppress multiple relaxation modes simultaneously. This framework provides a versatile and experimentally feasible tool for controlling relaxation timescales, with broad implications for quantum thermodynamics, computation, and state preparation.

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