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    Quarter-Metal Superconductivity in Rhombohedral Graphene

    Chiho Yoon1, Tianyi Xu1, Yafis Barlas2, and Fan Zhang1,*

    • *Contact author: zhang@utdallas.edu

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 026603 – Published 16 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/fcdc-9lm3

    Abstract

    We investigate the recently discovered multiple superconducting states in rhombohedral graphene quarter metal. We demonstrate that one of these states features a single-spin, single-valley, single-band, single-Fermi-pocket parent state and is most likely a chiral topological pair-density wave, characterized by an ultra-small Fermi pocket and an ultra-large pairing momentum. This novel state exhibits three defining features: a 2D periodic modulation of the pairing phase compatible with the threefold symmetry; unpaired Majorana zero modes localized at edges, vortices, and pairing-phase dislocations; and an anomalous spin-polarized intrinsic superconducting diode effect.

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