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    Quantum Synchronization of Twin Limit-Cycle Oscillators

    Tobias Kehrer1, Christoph Bruder1, and Parvinder Solanki2

    • 1Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
    • 2Institut für Theoretische Physik and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 14, 72076 Tübingen, Germany

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 063601 – Published 6 August, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/f97j-474c

    Abstract

    Quantum synchronization has been a subject of intensive research in the last decade. In this Letter, we propose a quantum Liénard system whose classical equivalent features two limit cycles to one of which the system will converge. In the quantum case, both limit cycles coexist in a single steady state. Each of these limit cycles localizes to a distinct phase if coupled to an external drive: one quantum state can thus be assigned two phases. Furthermore, coupling two such oscillators leads to the simultaneous appearance of synchronization and a synchronization blockade. To shed light on this apparent paradoxical result, we introduce finer measures of quantum synchronization.

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