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Coulomb Sensing of Single Ballistic Electrons
Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 067002 – Published 7 August, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/f1gd-3p5m
Abstract
While ballistic electrons are a key tool for applications in sensing and flying qubits, sub-nanosecond propagation times and complicated interactions make control of ballistic single electrons challenging. Recent experiments have revealed Coulomb collisions of counterpropagating electrons in a beam splitter, giving time resolved control of interactions between single electrons. Here we use remote Coulomb interactions to demonstrate a scheme for sensing single ballistic electrons. We show that interactions are highly controllable via electron energy and emission timing. We use a weakly coupled “sensing” regime to characterize the nanoscale potential landscape of the beam splitter and the strength of the Coulomb interaction. We also show multielectron sensing with picosecond resolution.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
synopsis
Electron Sensing on Picosecond Timescales
An electron on a ballistic trajectory can be detected with trillionth-of-a-second timing resolution through its long-range interaction with another electron.
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