Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Gauge-Tunable Uniform Delocalization of Higher-Order Topological Photonic Modes

    Shiqi Li1,2, Yu He1,2, Yunlang Wang1,2, Shiyin Jia1,2, Haotian Li1,2, Renwen Huang1,2, Hui Huang1,2, Hongling Cai1,2, Minghui Lu1,3 et al.

    Biye Xie4,*, Peng Zhan1,2,5,†, and Zhenlin Wang1,2

    • *Contact author: xiebiye@cuhk.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: zhanpeng@nju.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 133801 – Published 31 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/dkvp-41zt

    Abstract

    Higher-order topological photonic systems typically host corner states that are exponentially localized. Here we uncover a distinct regime of uniformly delocalized higher-order topological modes, emerging from the interplay of multiple spatially varying Dirac mass terms under chiral symmetry. These modes exhibit uniform large-area, sublattice-locked profiles that remain pinned at zero energy, independent of system size. Crucially, their internal phase admits a tunable gauge degree of freedom, enabling controlled reconfiguration without loss of topological protection. This dual combination of uniform delocalization and gauge-controlled tunability bridges the gap between scalable optical mode area and robust topological protection, and we further confirm these predictions experimentally in photonic crystals, observing excellent agreement with theory. Our scheme is directly applicable to photonic mode design and enables the realization of robust, large-area topological optical devices.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    Supplemental Material (Subscription Required)

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation