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    Emission of Acoustic Point Sources near an Interface

    Rong Zhou1,*, Beibei Li1,*, Liying Zhang1, Yuecheng Shen1, Hao Shen1, Hongxing Xu2,†, and Deng Pan1,2,3,‡

    • *These authors contribute equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: hxxu@hnas.ac.cn
    • ‡Contact author: dpan@lps.ecnu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 046204 – Published 25 July, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/dc6l-zt6w

    Abstract

    The emission of point sources is a cornerstone of wave-based physics, underpinning applications in optics and acoustics. While optical theories for point sources near interfaces are well established, a unified acoustic framework, modeled after its optical counterpart to provide cohesive insights into emission behaviors, remains underdeveloped. In this Letter, we extend the optical framework to acoustics, focusing on point sources near solid-fluid interfaces. Our theory predicts far-field patterns with richer features than their optical analogs, including multiple peaks and nonmonotonic supercritical emission dependence on source depth. For circularly polarized sources, we uncover depth-dependent transverse spin angular momentum in leaky Rayleigh waves, revealing opposite directions for distinct peaks. These findings shed new light on polarization related phenomena in acoustic near fields, bridging optics and acoustics while advancing the understanding of wave-matter interactions.

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