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  • Open Access

Directional Searching for Light Dark Matter with Quantum Sensors

Hajime Fukuda*

Yuichiro Matsuzaki†

Thanaporn Sichanugrist‡

  • Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27, Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan

  • *Contact author: hfukuda@hep-th.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
  • †Contact author: ymatsuzaki872@g.chuo-u.ac.jp
  • ‡Contact author: thanaporn@hep-th.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
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Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 241802 – Published 9 December, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/cwx5-2n1y

Abstract

The presence of dark matter (DM) stands as one of the most compelling indications of new physics in particle physics. Typically, the detection of wavelike DM involves quantum sensors, such as qubits or cavities. The phase of the sensors is usually discarded as the value of the phase itself is not physically meaningful. However, the difference of the phase between the sensors contains the information of the velocity and direction of the DM wind. We propose a measurement protocol to extract this information from the sensors using quantum states. Our method does not require specific experimental setups and can be applied to any type of DM detector as long as the data from the detectors can be taken quantum mechanically. We also show that our method does not spoil the sensitivity of the DM detectors and is superior to the classical method based on the correlations of the DM signals between the detectors.

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Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 241802– Published 9 December, 2025
  • Received 4 July 2025
  • Accepted 21 October 2025
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Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.

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