Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Universal Nonpower Law Scaling from a Chaotic Renormalization Group in the Harper-Hofstadter Model

    Luke Yeo1,† and Philip J. D. Crowley2,3,*

    • *Contact author: philip.jd.crowley@gmail.com
    • †Present address: Office of Gas and Electricity Markets (Ofgem), Glasgow G1 1LH, United Kingdom.

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 096303 – Published 25 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/cdyf-tmnx

    Abstract

    Previous studies of incommensurate systems concluded that their critical scaling is sensitively dependent on the irrational, α, which determines the incommensuration. Contrary to this belief, in the canonical Harper-Hofstadter model, we show there is universal α-independent scaling for almost all α. This critical scaling is characterized by non-power-law time-length scaling t∼rζloglogr. We demonstrate this in the superfluid fraction of a Bose gas, and the specific heat of a Fermi gas. This scaling is generic of a broad class of generalized Harper-Hofstadter models. The α-independent scaling emerges as the number theoretic properties of almost all irrational numbers are statistically identical (à la Gauss-Kuzmin statistics). Consequently, we conjecture similar α-independent scaling applies in incommensurate models more generally.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    Supplemental Material (Subscription Required)

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation