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Disentangling Anomaly-Free Symmetries of Quantum Spin Chains

Sahand Seifnashri1 and Wilbur Shirley1,2

Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 216603 – Published 28 May, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/bscj-r5tg

Abstract

We clarify the lore that anomaly-free symmetries are either on-site or can be transformed into on-site symmetries. We prove that any finite, internal, anomaly-free symmetry in a 1+1D lattice Hamiltonian system can be disentangled into an on-site symmetry by introducing ancillae and applying conjugation via a finite-depth quantum circuit. We provide an explicit construction of the disentangling circuit using Gauss’s law operators and emphasize the necessity of adding ancillae. Our result establishes the converse to a generalized Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem by demonstrating that any anomaly-free symmetry admits a trivially gapped Hamiltonian.

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See Also

Anomaly-Free Symmetries with Obstructions to Gauging and Onsiteability

Wilbur Shirley, Carolyn Zhang, Wenjie Ji, and Michael Levin
Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 216602 (2026)

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