Observation of Linear Scaling of Superconductivity with Crystal Orientation at Interfaces
Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 256002 – Published 24 June, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/bbn3-bzs3
Abstract
The superconducting transition temperature at -based oxide interfaces exhibits a dramatic dependence on crystallographic orientation, yet a unifying mechanism remains elusive. Here, we report a linear scaling between and a single geometric parameter—the angle between the () plane and the (100) plane—across ten different orientations of amorphous- interfaces. Except for (100), all orientations exhibit two-dimensional superconductivity, with transition temperatures ranging from to 2.1 K. This linear scaling is robust against variations in growth temperature, device geometry, and transport configuration. By establishing the geometric orientation angle as a robust empirical scaling parameter for the superconducting transition, our results set a critical phenomenological benchmark for future microscopic theories of superconductivity in -based systems.