Reuse & Permissions

It is not necessary to obtain permission to reuse this article or its components as it is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI are maintained. Please note that some figures may have been included with permission from other third parties. It is your responsibility to obtain the proper permission from the rights holder directly for these figures.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Open Access

Phase Space Fractons

Ylias Sadki1,*, Abhishodh Prakash1,2,†, S. L. Sondhi1,‡, and Daniel P. Arovas3,§

  • *Contact author: ylias.sadki@physics.ox.ac.uk
  • †Contact author: abhishodhprakash@hri.res.in, he/him/his
  • ‡Contact author: shivaji.sondhi@physics.ox.ac.uk
  • §Contact author: arovas@physics.ucsd.edu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 126504 – Published 26 March, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/b974-mpkc

Abstract

Perhaps the simplest approach to constructing models with subdimensional particles or fractons is to require the conservation of dipole or higher multipole moments. We generalize this approach to allow for moments in phase space and classify all possible classical fracton models with phase-space multipole conservation laws. We focus on a new self-dual model that conserves both dipole and quadrupole moments in position and momentum; we analyze its dynamics and find quasiperiodic orbits in phase space that evade ergodic exploration of the full phase space.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

References (9)

  1. A. Prakash, A. Goriely, and S. L. Sondhi, Classical nonrelativistic fractons, Phys. Rev. B 109, 054313 (2024).
  2. A. Prakash, Y. Sadki, and S. L. Sondhi, Machian fractons, Hamiltonian attractors, and nonequilibrium steady states, Phys. Rev. B 110, 024305 (2024).
  3. A. Babbar, Y. Sadki, A. Prakash, and S. L Sondhi, Classical fractons: Local chaos, global broken ergodicity, and an arrow of time, Phys. Rev. B 111, 245134 (2025).
  4. A. Gromov and L. Radzihovsky, Colloquium: Fracton matter, Rev. Mod. Phys. 96, 011001 (2024).
  5. M. Pretko, X. Chen, and Y. You, Fracton phases of matter, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 35, 2030003 (2020).
  6. R. M. Nandkishore and M. Hermele, Fractons, Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 10, 295 (2019).
  7. Technically we plot xi against pi for each particle on the same plot, which is not the true 2N-dimensional phase space.

  8. Y. Sadki, A. Prakash, and S. L. Sondhi, Continuum fractons: Quantization and the many body problem, arXiv:2510.00110.
  9. J. Classen-Howes, R. Senese, and A. Prakash, Universal freezing transitions of dipole-conserving chains, Phys. Rev. B 112, 125148 (2025).

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation