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    Interacting Chern Insulator Transition on the Sphere: Revealing the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa Criticality

    Zhi-Qiang Gao1,2,*, Taige Wang1,*, and Dung-Hai Lee1,2,†

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: dunghai@berkeley.edu

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 137, 166603 – Published 16 October, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/b8b7-scc5

    Abstract

    In two dimensions a Chern insulator can be tuned from a topological state to an ordinary band insulator without breaking any symmetry, offering a clean example of “beyond-Landau” criticality. We show that electron interactions drive this transition to the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa (GNY) fixed point, a benchmark problem of broad interest across high-energy and condensed-matter physics. By solving the minimal Dirac model on the surface of a sphere, we obtain the full spectrum of critical excitations from systems containing only a few electrons. The leading critical exponents match state-of-the-art bootstrap bounds, and several previously unseen collective modes appear. Our results demonstrate that placing a Dirac cone on a curved geometry provides a surprisingly simple and accurate setup for strongly interacting topological transitions.

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