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Quintuplet Condensation in the Skyrmionic Insulator Cu2OSeO3 at Ultrahigh Magnetic Fields

T. Nomura1,*, I. Rousochatzakis2,†, O. Janson3,‡, M. Gen4, X.-G. Zhou4, Y. Ishii4, S. Seki5,6, Y. Kohama4, and Y. H. Matsuda4

  • *Contact author: nomura.toshihiro@shizuoka.ac.jp
  • Contact author: I.Rousochatzakis@lboro.ac.uk
  • Contact author: o.janson@ifw-dresden.de

Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 076703 – Published 19 February, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/b6gt-w5xy

Abstract

We report ultrahigh magnetic field Faraday rotation results on the chiral helimagnet Cu2OSeO3, the first Mott insulator showing skyrmion lattice phases and a linear magnetoelectric effect. Between 180 and 300 T, we find signatures of a Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons, which can be described as a canted XY ferrimagnet. Because of the magnetoelectric coupling, the transverse magnetic order of the individual Cu2+ spins is accompanied by a characteristic domelike electric polarization which is crucial for the observation of the condensate via the Faraday rotation effect.

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