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Quintuplet Condensation in the Skyrmionic Insulator at Ultrahigh Magnetic Fields
Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 076703 – Published 19 February, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/b6gt-w5xy
Abstract
We report ultrahigh magnetic field Faraday rotation results on the chiral helimagnet , the first Mott insulator showing skyrmion lattice phases and a linear magnetoelectric effect. Between 180 and 300 T, we find signatures of a Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons, which can be described as a canted XY ferrimagnet. Because of the magnetoelectric coupling, the transverse magnetic order of the individual spins is accompanied by a characteristic domelike electric polarization which is crucial for the observation of the condensate via the Faraday rotation effect.