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    Biased Diffusion and Universality in Model Queues

    G. Grinstein and R. Linsker

    • IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Post Office Box 218, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, USA

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 130201 – Published 27 September, 2006

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.130201

    Abstract

    We study the structure and robustness of universality classes for queueing, deriving analytic results for priority-based models with continuous-valued priorities. By mapping one model onto the problem of biased diffusion, we show that its distribution of waiting times, P(τ), decreases for large times τ as P(τ)τ3/2 or as P(τ)τ5/2exp(τ/τ0) in different parameter regimes. In a second model, introducing a cost for switching between different classes of tasks substantially changes the asymptotic behavior of P(τ).

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