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    Resonant tunneling through the bound states of a single donor atom in a quantum well

    M. W. Dellow, P. H. Beton, C. J. G. M. Langerak, T. J. Foster, P. C. Main, L. Eaves, M. Henini, S. P. Beaumont, and C. D. W. Wilkinson

    • Department of Physics, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
    • Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1754 – Published 16 March, 1992

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.1754

    Abstract

    We have observed a series of sharp peaks in the low-temperature I(V) characteristics of a gated 1 μm×1 μm GaAs/(AlGa)As resonant tunneling diode, in which the gate is used to reduce the effective cross-sectional area from 0.7 to <0.1 μm2. These peaks, which occur at voltages well below the calculated resonant threshold, show a weak dependence on temperature, magnetic field, and cross-sectional area. We argue that this subthreshold structure is due to an inhomogeneity in the device, which gives rise to a localized preferential current path, and we deduce that the spatial extent of the inhomogeneity is approximately 25 nm. The likely origin of the inhomogeneity is a background donor impurity in the quantum well.

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