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    New method to determine first-order transition points from finite-size data

    Christian Borgs and Wolfhard Janke

    • Institut für Theoretische Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 1000 Berlin 33, Germany

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1738 – Published 16 March, 1992

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.1738

    Abstract

    We consider a temperature-driven first-order phase transition describing the coexistence of q ordered low-temperature phases and one disordered high-temperature phase at the infinite-volume transition temperature T0. Analyzing the exponential corrections to the periodic partition function in a box of volume V, Zper=tsumm exp(-βfmV), where fm is the (metastable) free energy of the phase m, we propose several definitions of a finite-volume transition temperature T0(V) which involve only exponential corrections with respect to T0. We test our propositions in the d=2 Potts model for q=5, 8, and 10 by means of Monte Carlo simulations, using the single-cluster update procedure.

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