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    Finite-size effects at asymmetric first-order phase transitions

    Christian Borgs

    Roman Kotecký

    • Institute of Theoretical Physics, Free University of Berlin, Arminallee 14, 1 Berlin 33, Germany

    • Department of Mathematical Physics, Charles University, V Holešovǐchách 2, Praha 8, Czechoslovakia
    • Center for Theoretical Studies, Charles University, Ovocný trh 5, Praha 1, Czechoslovakia

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1734 – Published 16 March, 1992

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.1734

    Abstract

    We present a rigorous description of finite-size effects for a large class of models with an asymmetric first-order transition, assuming that all phases contributing to the transition have a finite correlation length. If the model describes the coexistence of two phases, it is shown that, at sufficiently low temperatures, the shift of the transition point due to finite-size effects in a volume Ld with periodic boundary conditions is O(L−2d), in contrast to certain claims in the literature. We also discuss different ways to determine the transition point from finite-size data, which involve only exponentially small systematic errors in L.

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