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    Possible solution to the cosmological-constant problem

    Y. Jack Ng and H. van Dam

    • Institute of Field Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 1972 – Published 15 October, 1990

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.65.1972

    Abstract

    Classically, the unimodular theory of gravity with a constrained determinant gμν is equivalent to general relativity augmented by an arbitrary cosmological constant Λ, which arises as an integration constant. At the quantum level we argue that an integration over Λ should be included in the Euclidean path integral for the vacuum functional. The fully renormalized Λ=0 overwhelmingly dominates all other contributions yielding a zero observed cosmological constant. While the technical part of our argument is similar to that of the ‘‘wormhole’’ argument, the two approaches are logically different.

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