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    Midgap State in Nearly Commensurate Charge-Density Waves

    Kazushige Machida and Masahiro Nakano

    • Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606, Japan

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 1927 – Published 28 October, 1985

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.1927

    Abstract

    The mean-field Fröhlich Hamiltonian in one dimension is diagonalized numerically in a self-consistent manner for systems with a nearly ½-, 13-, or ¼-filled band. Near the Fermi energy, midgap states are present inside the main gap, and the location of the midgap states is not right in the center of the main gap. Recent absorption experiments on orthorhombic TaS3 are analyzed in terms of the above results.

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