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    Energy and Mass Dependence of Low-Energy Pion Single Charge Exchange to the Isobaric Analog State

    F. Irom, M. J. Leitch*, H. W. Baer, J. D. Bowman, M. D. Cooper, and B. J. Dropesky*

    E. Piasetzky

    J. N. Knudson

    • Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545

    • Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, and Physics Department, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

    • Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287

    • *Isotope and Nuclear Chemistry Division.

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 1862 – Published 28 October, 1985

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.1862

    Abstract

    Forward-angle differential cross sections at low energies (≤80 MeV) are reported for pion single charge exchange to the isobaric analog state for nuclei from Li7 to Sn120. A minimum in the 0° excitation function near 50 MeV persists for all of the measured nuclei and reflects the analogous minimum in the π−p→π0n cross section that is caused by a nearly perfect cancellation of the s- and p-wave π-nucleon amplitudes. The persistence of this feature in these nuclei indicates a strong suppression of the net effect of the medium and constrains the interplay of the medium effects.

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