Abstract
The banana orbits of high-energy trapped particles in tokamaks are found to diffuse rapidly in the radial direction if the toroidal ripple exceeds a low critical value. During this diffusion the energy, the magnetic moment, and the value of the magnetic field strength at the banana tips are conserved.
- Received 30 March 1981
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.47.647
©1981 American Physical Society

