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    ωρ0 Interference Effect in The π+p→π+π−Δ++ Interaction

    G. Goldhaber, W. R. Butler*, D. G. Coyne, B. H. Hall, J. N. MacNaughton, and G. H. Trilling

    • Department of Physics and Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720

    • *On leave from David Lipscomb College, Nashville, Tenn.

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 23, 1351 – Published 8 December, 1969

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.23.1351

    Abstract

    Evidence for a destructive interference effect between the ρ0 and ω→π+π− amplitudes has been observed in the channel π+p→π+π−Δ++ at 3.7-4.0 GeV/c. On the assumption of complete coherence between the ρ0 and ω→π+π− amplitude in a subsample, discussed in the text, a branching ratio (ω→π+π−)(ω→π+π−π0)=1.5% is obtained with a 95% confidence-level lower limit of 0.25%. The data do not lead to a significant upper limit. In terms of δ, the off-diagonal element of the ρ0ω mass-mixing matrix, these values are equivalent to δ=2.7 MeV and a lower limit of 1.1 MeV. Under conditions stated in the text, a value β=1.5±0.3 rad is obtained for the production phase of ρ0 relative to ω in the channel studied.

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