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    Deep-Level Structure of the Spin-Active Recombination Center in Dilute Nitrides

    A. C. Ulibarri1,*, C. T. K Lew2, S. Q. Lim2, J. C. McCallum3, B. C. Johnson4, J. C. Harmand5, J. Peretti1, and A. C. H. Rowe1,†

    • 1Laboratoire de physique de la matière condensée, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, IP Paris, 91128 Palaiseau, France
    • 2Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
    • 3School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
    • 4School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne 3001, Australia
    • 5Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 91120 Palaiseau, France

    • *ulibarri@aps.ee.ethz.ch
    • †alistair.rowe@polytechnique.edu

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 186402 – Published 3 May, 2024

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.186402

    Abstract

    A gallium interstitial defect is thought to be responsible for the spectacular spin-dependent recombination in GaAs1−xNx dilute nitrides. Current understanding associates this defect with at least two in-gap levels corresponding to the (+/0) and (++/+) charge-state transitions. Using a spin-sensitive photoinduced current transient spectroscopy, the in-gap electronic structure of a x=0.021 alloy is revealed. The (+/0) state lies ≈0.27  eV below the conduction band edge, and an anomalous, negative activation energy reveals the presence of not one but two other in-gap states. The observations are consistent with a (++/+) state ≈0.19  eV above the valence band edge, and a (+++/++) state ≈25  meV above the valence band edge.

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