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    Frequency Tunable, Cavity-Enhanced Single Erbium Quantum Emitter in the Telecom Band

    Yong Yu1, Dorian Oser2,*, Gaia Da Prato1, Emanuele Urbinati1, Javier Carrasco Ávila3,4, Yu Zhang1, Patrick Remy5, Sara Marzban2,†, Simon Gröblacher1,‡ et al.

    Wolfgang Tittel2,3,4,§

    • 1Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Department of Quantum Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, 2628CJ Delft, The Netherlands
    • 2QuTech, Delft University of Technology, 2628CJ Delft, The Netherlands
    • 3Department of Applied Physics, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
    • 4Constructor University Bremen, 28759 Bremen, Germany
    • 5SIMH Consulting, Rue de Genève 18, 1225 Chêne-Bourg, Switzerland

    • *Present address: QphoX B.V., 2628XG Delft, The Netherlands.
    • Present address: MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, 7500AE Enschede, The Netherlands.
    • s.groeblacher@tudelft.nl
    • §wolfgang.tittel@unige.ch

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 170801 – Published 23 October, 2023

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.170801

    Abstract

    Single quantum emitters embedded in solid-state hosts are an ideal platform for realizing quantum information processors and quantum network nodes. Among the currently investigated candidates, Er3+ ions are particularly appealing due to their 1.5μm optical transition in the telecom band as well as their long spin coherence times. However, the long lifetimes of the excited state—generally in excess of 1 ms—along with the inhomogeneous broadening of the optical transition result in significant challenges. Photon emission rates are prohibitively small, and different emitters generally create photons with distinct spectra, thereby preventing multiphoton interference—a requirement for building large-scale, multinode quantum networks. Here we solve this challenge by demonstrating for the first time linear Stark tuning of the emission frequency of a single Er3+ ion. Our ions are embedded in a lithium niobate crystal and couple evanescently to a silicon nanophotonic crystal cavity that provides a strong increase of the measured decay rate. By applying an electric field along the crystal c axis, we achieve a Stark tuning greater than the ion’s linewidth without changing the single-photon emission statistics of the ion. These results are a key step towards rare earth ion-based quantum networks.

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