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Probing Heavy Majorana Neutrinos and the Weinberg Operator through Vector Boson Fusion Processes in Proton-Proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV$

A. Tumasyan ^1,b, W. Adam ², J. W. Andrejkovic², T. Bergauer ², S. Chatterjee ², K. Damanakis ², M. Dragicevic ², A. Escalante Del Valle ², P. S. Hussain ² et al. (CMS Collaboration)

P. S. Hussain ², M. Jeitler ^2,c, N. Krammer ², L. Lechner ², D. Liko ², I. Mikulec ², P. Paulitsch², F. M. Pitters², J. Schieck ^2,c, R. Schöfbeck ², D. Schwarz ², S. Templ ², W. Waltenberger ², C.-E. Wulz ^2,c, M. R. Darwish ^3,d, T. Janssen ³, T. Kello^3,e, H. Rejeb Sfar³, P. Van Mechelen ³, E. S. Bols ⁴, J. D’Hondt ⁴, A. De Moor ⁴, M. Delcourt ⁴, H. El Faham ⁴, S. Lowette ⁴, S. Moortgat ⁴, A. Morton ⁴, D. Müller ⁴, A. R. Sahasransu ⁴, S. Tavernier ⁴, W. Van Doninck⁴, D. Vannerom ⁴, B. Clerbaux ⁵, G. De Lentdecker ⁵, L. Favart ⁵, D. Hohov ⁵, J. Jaramillo ⁵, K. Lee⁵, M. Mahdavikhorrami ⁵, I. Makarenko ⁵, A. Malara ⁵, S. Paredes ⁵, L. Pétré ⁵, N. Postiau⁵, E. Starling ⁵, L. Thomas ⁵, M. Vanden Bemden⁵, C. Vander Velde ⁵, P. Vanlaer ⁵, D. Dobur ⁶, J. Knolle ⁶, L. Lambrecht ⁶, G. Mestdach⁶, M. Niedziela ⁶, C. Rendón⁶, C. Roskas ⁶, A. Samalan⁶, K. Skovpen ⁶, M. Tytgat ⁶, N. Van Den Bossche ⁶, B. Vermassen⁶, L. Wezenbeek ⁶, A. Benecke ⁷, G. Bruno ⁷, F. Bury ⁷, C. Caputo ⁷, P. David ⁷, C. Delaere ⁷, I. S. Donertas ⁷, A. Giammanco ⁷, K. Jaffel ⁷, Sa. Jain ⁷, V. Lemaitre⁷, K. Mondal ⁷, J. Prisciandaro⁷, A. Taliercio ⁷, T. T. Tran ⁷, P. Vischia ⁷, S. Wertz ⁷, G. A. Alves ⁸, E. Coelho ⁸, C. Hensel ⁸, A. Moraes ⁸, P. Rebello Teles ⁸, W. L. Aldá Júnior ⁹, M. Alves Gallo Pereira ⁹, M. Barroso Ferreira Filho ⁹, H. Brandao Malbouisson ⁹, W. Carvalho ⁹, J. Chinellato^9,f, E. M. Da Costa ⁹, G. G. Da Silveira ^9,g, D. De Jesus Damiao ⁹, V. Dos Santos Sousa ⁹, S. Fonseca De Souza ⁹, J. Martins ^9,h, C. Mora Herrera ⁹, K. Mota Amarilo ⁹, L. Mundim ⁹, H. Nogima ⁹, A. Santoro ⁹, S. M. Silva Do Amaral ⁹, A. Sznajder ⁹, M. Thiel ⁹, F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo ^9,i, A. Vilela Pereira ⁹, C. A. Bernardes ^10,g, L. Calligaris ¹⁰, T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei ¹⁰, E. M. Gregores ¹⁰, P. G. Mercadante ¹⁰, S. F. Novaes ¹⁰, Sandra S. Padula ¹⁰, A. Aleksandrov ¹¹, G. Antchev ¹¹, R. Hadjiiska ¹¹, P. Iaydjiev ¹¹, M. Misheva ¹¹, M. Rodozov¹¹, M. Shopova ¹¹, G. Sultanov ¹¹, A. Dimitrov ¹², T. 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Bahinipati ^62,nn, A. K. Das⁶², C. Kar ⁶², P. Mal ⁶², T. Mishra ⁶², V. K. Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu ^62,oo, A. Nayak ^62,oo, P. Saha ⁶², N. Sur ⁶², S. K. Swain⁶², D. Vats ^62,oo, A. Alpana ⁶³, S. Dube ⁶³, B. Kansal ⁶³, A. Laha ⁶³, S. Pandey ⁶³, A. Rastogi ⁶³, S. Sharma ⁶³, H. Bakhshiansohi ^64,pp, E. Khazaie ⁶⁴, M. Zeinali ^64,qq, S. Chenarani ^65,rr, S. M. Etesami ⁶⁵, M. Khakzad ⁶⁵, M. Mohammadi Najafabadi ⁶⁵, M. Grunewald ⁶⁶, M. Abbrescia ^67a,67b, R. Aly ^67a,67c,ss, C. Aruta ^67a,67b, A. Colaleo ^67a, D. Creanza ^67a,67c, N. De Filippis ^67a,67c, M. De Palma ^67a,67b, A. Di Florio ^67a,67b, W. Elmetenawee ^67a,67b, F. Errico ^67a,67b, L. Fiore ^67a, G. Iaselli ^67a,67c, M. Ince ^67a,67b, G. Maggi ^67a,67c, M. Maggi ^67a, I. Margjeka ^67a,67b, V. Mastrapasqua ^67a,67b, S. My ^67a,67b, S. Nuzzo ^67a,67b, A. Pellecchia ^67a,67b, A. Pompili ^67a,67b, G. Pugliese ^67a,67c, R. Radogna ^67a, D. Ramos ^67a, A. Ranieri ^67a, G. Selvaggi ^67a,67b, L. Silvestris ^67a, F. M. 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Perez¹¹³, M. Peruzzi ¹¹³, A. Petrilli ¹¹³, G. Petrucciani ¹¹³, A. Pfeiffer ¹¹³, M. Pierini ¹¹³, D. Piparo ¹¹³, M. Pitt ¹¹³, H. Qu ¹¹³, T. Quast¹¹³, D. Rabady ¹¹³, A. Racz¹¹³, G. Reales Gutiérrez¹¹³, M. Rovere ¹¹³, H. Sakulin ¹¹³, J. Salfeld-Nebgen ¹¹³, S. Scarfi¹¹³, M. Selvaggi ¹¹³, A. Sharma ¹¹³, P. Silva ¹¹³, P. Sphicas ^113,fff, A. G. Stahl Leiton ¹¹³, S. Summers ¹¹³, K. Tatar ¹¹³, V. R. Tavolaro ¹¹³, D. Treille ¹¹³, P. Tropea ¹¹³, A. Tsirou¹¹³, J. Wanczyk ^113,ggg, K. A. Wozniak ¹¹³, W. D. Zeuner¹¹³, L. Caminada ^114,hhh, A. Ebrahimi ¹¹⁴, W. Erdmann ¹¹⁴, R. Horisberger ¹¹⁴, Q. Ingram ¹¹⁴, H. C. Kaestli ¹¹⁴, D. Kotlinski ¹¹⁴, C. Lange ¹¹⁴, M. Missiroli ^114,hhh, L. Noehte ^114,hhh, T. Rohe ¹¹⁴, T. K. Aarrestad ¹¹⁵, K. Androsov ^115,ggg, M. Backhaus ¹¹⁵, P. Berger¹¹⁵, A. Calandri ¹¹⁵, K. Datta ¹¹⁵, A. De Cosa ¹¹⁵, G. Dissertori ¹¹⁵, M. Dittmar¹¹⁵, M. Donegà ¹¹⁵, F. Eble ¹¹⁵, M. Galli ¹¹⁵, K. Gedia ¹¹⁵, F. Glessgen ¹¹⁵, T. A. Gómez Espinosa ¹¹⁵, C. Grab ¹¹⁵, D. Hits ¹¹⁵, W. 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Cheng ¹¹⁸, W.-S. Hou ¹¹⁸, Y. y. Li ¹¹⁸, R.-S. Lu ¹¹⁸, E. Paganis ¹¹⁸, A. Psallidas¹¹⁸, A. Steen ¹¹⁸, H. y. Wu¹¹⁸, E. Yazgan ¹¹⁸, P. r. Yu¹¹⁸, C. Asawatangtrakuldee ¹¹⁹, N. Srimanobhas ¹¹⁹, D. Agyel ¹²⁰, F. Boran ¹²⁰, Z. S. Demiroglu ¹²⁰, F. Dolek ¹²⁰, I. Dumanoglu ^120,kkk, E. Eskut¹²⁰, Y. Guler ^120,lll, E. Gurpinar Guler ^120,lll, C. Isik ¹²⁰, O. Kara¹²⁰, A. Kayis Topaksu ¹²⁰, U. Kiminsu ¹²⁰, G. Onengut ¹²⁰, K. Ozdemir ^120,mmm, A. Polatoz ¹²⁰, A. E. Simsek ¹²⁰, B. Tali ^120,nnn, U. G. Tok ¹²⁰, S. Turkcapar ¹²⁰, E. Uslan ¹²⁰, I. S. Zorbakir ¹²⁰, G. Karapinar^121,ooo, K. Ocalan ^121,ppp, M. Yalvac ^121,qqq, B. Akgun ¹²², I. O. Atakisi ¹²², E. Gülmez ¹²², M. Kaya ^122,rrr, O. Kaya ^122,sss, Ö. Özçelik ¹²², S. Tekten ^122,ttt, A. Cakir ¹²³, K. Cankocak ^123,kkk, Y. Komurcu ¹²³, S. Sen ^123,uuu, O. Aydilek ¹²⁴, S. Cerci ^124,nnn, B. Hacisahinoglu ¹²⁴, I. Hos ^124,vvv, B. Isildak ^124,www, B. Kaynak ¹²⁴, S. Ozkorucuklu ¹²⁴, C. Simsek ¹²⁴, D. Sunar Cerci ^124,nnn, B. Grynyov ¹²⁵, L. Levchuk ¹²⁶, D. Anthony ¹²⁷, E. Bhal ¹²⁷, J. J. Brooke ¹²⁷, A. Bundock ¹²⁷, E. Clement ¹²⁷, D. Cussans ¹²⁷, H. Flacher ¹²⁷, M. Glowacki¹²⁷, J. Goldstein ¹²⁷, G. P. Heath¹²⁷, H. F. Heath ¹²⁷, L. Kreczko ¹²⁷, B. Krikler ¹²⁷, S. Paramesvaran ¹²⁷, S. Seif El Nasr-Storey¹²⁷, V. J. Smith ¹²⁷, N. Stylianou ^127,xxx, K. Walkingshaw Pass¹²⁷, R. White ¹²⁷, A. H. Ball¹²⁸, K. W. Bell ¹²⁸, A. Belyaev ^128,yyy, C. Brew ¹²⁸, R. M. Brown ¹²⁸, D. J. A. Cockerill ¹²⁸, C. Cooke ¹²⁸, K. V. Ellis¹²⁸, K. Harder ¹²⁸, S. Harper ¹²⁸, M.-L. Holmberg ^128,zzz, J. Linacre ¹²⁸, K. Manolopoulos¹²⁸, D. M. Newbold ¹²⁸, E. Olaiya¹²⁸, D. Petyt ¹²⁸, T. Reis ¹²⁸, G. Salvi ¹²⁸, T. Schuh¹²⁸, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous ¹²⁸, I. R. Tomalin¹²⁸, T. Williams ¹²⁸, R. Bainbridge ¹²⁹, P. Bloch ¹²⁹, S. Bonomally¹²⁹, J. Borg ¹²⁹, S. Breeze¹²⁹, C. E. Brown ¹²⁹, O. Buchmuller¹²⁹, V. Cacchio¹²⁹, V. Cepaitis ¹²⁹, G. S. Chahal ^129,aaaa, D. Colling ¹²⁹, J. S. Dancu¹²⁹, P. Dauncey ¹²⁹, G. Davies ¹²⁹, J. Davies¹²⁹, M. Della Negra ¹²⁹, S. Fayer¹²⁹, G. Fedi ¹²⁹, G. Hall ¹²⁹, M. H. Hassanshahi ¹²⁹, A. Howard¹²⁹, G. Iles ¹²⁹, J. Langford ¹²⁹, L. Lyons ¹²⁹, A.-M. Magnan ¹²⁹, S. Malik¹²⁹, A. Martelli ¹²⁹, M. Mieskolainen ¹²⁹, D. G. Monk ¹²⁹, J. Nash ^129,bbbb, M. Pesaresi¹²⁹, B. C. Radburn-Smith ¹²⁹, D. M. Raymond¹²⁹, A. Richards¹²⁹, A. Rose ¹²⁹, E. Scott ¹²⁹, C. Seez ¹²⁹, A. Shtipliyski¹²⁹, R. Shukla ¹²⁹, A. Tapper ¹²⁹, K. Uchida ¹²⁹, G. P. Uttley ¹²⁹, L. H. Vage¹²⁹, T. Virdee ^129,u, M. Vojinovic ¹²⁹, N. Wardle ¹²⁹, S. N. Webb ¹²⁹, D. Winterbottom¹²⁹, K. Coldham¹³⁰, J. E. Cole ¹³⁰, A. Khan¹³⁰, P. Kyberd ¹³⁰, I. D. Reid ¹³⁰, S. Abdullin ¹³¹, A. Brinkerhoff ¹³¹, B. Caraway ¹³¹, J. Dittmann ¹³¹, K. Hatakeyama ¹³¹, A. R. Kanuganti ¹³¹, B. McMaster ¹³¹, M. Saunders ¹³¹, S. Sawant ¹³¹, C. Sutantawibul ¹³¹, J. Wilson ¹³¹, R. Bartek ¹³², A. Dominguez ¹³², R. Uniyal ¹³², A. M. Vargas Hernandez ¹³², A. Buccilli ¹³³, S. I. Cooper ¹³³, D. Di Croce ¹³³, S. V. Gleyzer ¹³³, C. Henderson ¹³³, C. U. Perez ¹³³, P. Rumerio ^133,cccc, C. West ¹³³, A. Akpinar ¹³⁴, A. Albert ¹³⁴, D. Arcaro ¹³⁴, C. Cosby ¹³⁴, Z. Demiragli ¹³⁴, C. Erice ¹³⁴, E. Fontanesi ¹³⁴, D. Gastler ¹³⁴, S. May ¹³⁴, J. Rohlf ¹³⁴, K. Salyer ¹³⁴, D. Sperka ¹³⁴, D. Spitzbart ¹³⁴, I. Suarez ¹³⁴, A. Tsatsos ¹³⁴, S. Yuan ¹³⁴, G. Benelli ¹³⁵, B. Burkle ¹³⁵, X. Coubez^135,w, D. Cutts ¹³⁵, M. Hadley ¹³⁵, U. Heintz ¹³⁵, J. M. Hogan ^135,dddd, T. Kwon ¹³⁵, G. Landsberg ¹³⁵, K. T. Lau ¹³⁵, D. Li¹³⁵, J. Luo ¹³⁵, M. Narain¹³⁵, N. Pervan ¹³⁵, S. Sagir ^135,eeee, F. Simpson ¹³⁵, E. Usai ¹³⁵, W. Y. Wong¹³⁵, X. Yan ¹³⁵, D. Yu ¹³⁵, W. Zhang¹³⁵, J. Bonilla ¹³⁶, C. Brainerd ¹³⁶, R. Breedon ¹³⁶, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez ¹³⁶, M. Chertok ¹³⁶, J. Conway ¹³⁶, P. T. Cox ¹³⁶, R. Erbacher ¹³⁶, G. Haza ¹³⁶, F. Jensen ¹³⁶, O. Kukral ¹³⁶, G. Mocellin ¹³⁶, M. Mulhearn ¹³⁶, D. Pellett ¹³⁶, B. Regnery ¹³⁶, D. Taylor ¹³⁶, Y. Yao ¹³⁶, F. Zhang ¹³⁶, M. Bachtis ¹³⁷, R. Cousins ¹³⁷, A. Datta ¹³⁷, D. Hamilton ¹³⁷, J. Hauser ¹³⁷, M. Ignatenko ¹³⁷, M. A. Iqbal ¹³⁷, T. Lam ¹³⁷, W. A. Nash ¹³⁷, S. Regnard ¹³⁷, D. Saltzberg ¹³⁷, B. Stone ¹³⁷, V. Valuev ¹³⁷, Y. Chen¹³⁸, R. Clare ¹³⁸, J. W. Gary ¹³⁸, M. Gordon¹³⁸, G. Hanson ¹³⁸, G. Karapostoli ¹³⁸, O. R. Long ¹³⁸, N. Manganelli ¹³⁸, W. Si ¹³⁸, S. Wimpenny¹³⁸, J. G. Branson¹³⁹, P. Chang ¹³⁹, S. Cittolin¹³⁹, S. Cooperstein ¹³⁹, D. Diaz ¹³⁹, J. Duarte ¹³⁹, R. Gerosa ¹³⁹, L. Giannini ¹³⁹, J. Guiang ¹³⁹, R. Kansal ¹³⁹, V. Krutelyov ¹³⁹, R. Lee ¹³⁹, J. Letts ¹³⁹, M. Masciovecchio ¹³⁹, F. Mokhtar ¹³⁹, M. Pieri ¹³⁹, B. V. Sathia Narayanan ¹³⁹, V. Sharma ¹³⁹, M. Tadel ¹³⁹, F. Würthwein ¹³⁹, Y. Xiang ¹³⁹, A. Yagil ¹³⁹, N. Amin¹⁴⁰, C. Campagnari ¹⁴⁰, M. Citron ¹⁴⁰, G. Collura ¹⁴⁰, A. Dorsett ¹⁴⁰, V. Dutta ¹⁴⁰, J. Incandela ¹⁴⁰, M. Kilpatrick ¹⁴⁰, J. Kim ¹⁴⁰, A. J. Li ¹⁴⁰, B. Marsh¹⁴⁰, P. Masterson ¹⁴⁰, H. Mei ¹⁴⁰, M. Oshiro ¹⁴⁰, M. Quinnan ¹⁴⁰, J. Richman ¹⁴⁰, U. Sarica ¹⁴⁰, R. Schmitz ¹⁴⁰, F. Setti ¹⁴⁰, J. Sheplock ¹⁴⁰, P. Siddireddy¹⁴⁰, D. Stuart ¹⁴⁰, S. Wang ¹⁴⁰, A. Bornheim ¹⁴¹, O. Cerri¹⁴¹, I. Dutta ¹⁴¹, J. M. Lawhorn ¹⁴¹, N. Lu ¹⁴¹, J. Mao ¹⁴¹, H. B. Newman ¹⁴¹, T. Q. Nguyen ¹⁴¹, M. Spiropulu ¹⁴¹, J. R. Vlimant ¹⁴¹, C. Wang ¹⁴¹, S. Xie ¹⁴¹, R. Y. Zhu ¹⁴¹, J. Alison ¹⁴², S. An ¹⁴², M. B. Andrews ¹⁴², P. Bryant ¹⁴², T. Ferguson ¹⁴², A. Harilal ¹⁴², C. Liu ¹⁴², T. Mudholkar ¹⁴², S. Murthy ¹⁴², M. Paulini ¹⁴², A. Roberts ¹⁴², A. Sanchez ¹⁴², W. Terrill ¹⁴², J. P. Cumalat ¹⁴³, W. T. Ford ¹⁴³, A. Hassani ¹⁴³, G. Karathanasis ¹⁴³, E. MacDonald¹⁴³, F. Marini ¹⁴³, R. Patel¹⁴³, A. Perloff ¹⁴³, C. Savard ¹⁴³, N. Schonbeck ¹⁴³, K. Stenson ¹⁴³, K. A. Ulmer ¹⁴³, S. R. Wagner ¹⁴³, N. Zipper ¹⁴³, J. Alexander ¹⁴⁴, S. Bright-Thonney ¹⁴⁴, X. Chen ¹⁴⁴, D. J. Cranshaw ¹⁴⁴, J. Fan ¹⁴⁴, X. Fan ¹⁴⁴, D. Gadkari ¹⁴⁴, S. Hogan ¹⁴⁴, J. Monroy ¹⁴⁴, J. R. Patterson ¹⁴⁴, D. Quach ¹⁴⁴, J. Reichert ¹⁴⁴, M. Reid ¹⁴⁴, A. Ryd ¹⁴⁴, J. Thom ¹⁴⁴, P. Wittich ¹⁴⁴, R. Zou ¹⁴⁴, M. Albrow ¹⁴⁵, M. Alyari ¹⁴⁵, G. Apollinari ¹⁴⁵, A. Apresyan ¹⁴⁵, L. A. T. Bauerdick ¹⁴⁵, D. Berry ¹⁴⁵, J. Berryhill ¹⁴⁵, P. C. Bhat ¹⁴⁵, K. Burkett ¹⁴⁵, J. N. Butler ¹⁴⁵, A. Canepa ¹⁴⁵, G. B. Cerati ¹⁴⁵, H. W. K. Cheung ¹⁴⁵, F. Chlebana ¹⁴⁵, K. F. Di Petrillo ¹⁴⁵, J. Dickinson ¹⁴⁵, V. D. Elvira ¹⁴⁵, Y. Feng ¹⁴⁵, J. Freeman ¹⁴⁵, A. Gandrakota ¹⁴⁵, Z. Gecse ¹⁴⁵, L. Gray ¹⁴⁵, D. Green¹⁴⁵, S. Grünendahl ¹⁴⁵, O. Gutsche ¹⁴⁵, R. M. Harris ¹⁴⁵, R. Heller ¹⁴⁵, T. C. Herwig ¹⁴⁵, J. Hirschauer ¹⁴⁵, L. Horyn ¹⁴⁵, B. Jayatilaka ¹⁴⁵, S. Jindariani ¹⁴⁵, M. Johnson ¹⁴⁵, U. Joshi ¹⁴⁵, T. Klijnsma ¹⁴⁵, B. Klima ¹⁴⁵, K. H. M. Kwok ¹⁴⁵, S. Lammel ¹⁴⁵, D. Lincoln ¹⁴⁵, R. Lipton ¹⁴⁵, T. Liu ¹⁴⁵, C. Madrid ¹⁴⁵, K. Maeshima ¹⁴⁵, C. Mantilla ¹⁴⁵, D. Mason ¹⁴⁵, P. McBride ¹⁴⁵, P. Merkel ¹⁴⁵, S. Mrenna ¹⁴⁵, S. Nahn ¹⁴⁵, J. Ngadiuba ¹⁴⁵, D. Noonan ¹⁴⁵, V. Papadimitriou ¹⁴⁵, N. Pastika ¹⁴⁵, K. Pedro ¹⁴⁵, C. Pena ^145,ffff, F. Ravera ¹⁴⁵, A. Reinsvold Hall ^145,gggg, L. Ristori ¹⁴⁵, E. Sexton-Kennedy ¹⁴⁵, N. Smith ¹⁴⁵, A. Soha ¹⁴⁵, L. Spiegel ¹⁴⁵, J. Strait ¹⁴⁵, L. Taylor ¹⁴⁵, S. Tkaczyk ¹⁴⁵, N. V. Tran ¹⁴⁵, L. Uplegger ¹⁴⁵, E. W. Vaandering ¹⁴⁵, H. A. Weber ¹⁴⁵, I. Zoi ¹⁴⁵, P. Avery ¹⁴⁶, D. Bourilkov ¹⁴⁶, L. Cadamuro ¹⁴⁶, V. Cherepanov ¹⁴⁶, R. D. Field¹⁴⁶, D. Guerrero ¹⁴⁶, M. Kim¹⁴⁶, E. Koenig ¹⁴⁶, J. Konigsberg ¹⁴⁶, A. Korytov ¹⁴⁶, K. H. Lo¹⁴⁶, K. Matchev ¹⁴⁶, N. Menendez ¹⁴⁶, G. Mitselmakher ¹⁴⁶, A. Muthirakalayil Madhu ¹⁴⁶, N. Rawal ¹⁴⁶, D. Rosenzweig ¹⁴⁶, S. Rosenzweig ¹⁴⁶, K. Shi ¹⁴⁶, J. Wang ¹⁴⁶, Z. Wu ¹⁴⁶, T. Adams ¹⁴⁷, A. Askew ¹⁴⁷, R. Habibullah ¹⁴⁷, V. Hagopian ¹⁴⁷, R. Khurana¹⁴⁷, T. Kolberg ¹⁴⁷, G. Martinez¹⁴⁷, H. Prosper ¹⁴⁷, C. Schiber¹⁴⁷, O. Viazlo ¹⁴⁷, R. Yohay ¹⁴⁷, J. Zhang¹⁴⁷, M. M. Baarmand ¹⁴⁸, S. Butalla ¹⁴⁸, T. Elkafrawy ^148,hhhh, M. Hohlmann ¹⁴⁸, R. Kumar Verma ¹⁴⁸, M. Rahmani¹⁴⁸, F. Yumiceva ¹⁴⁸, M. R. Adams ¹⁴⁹, H. Becerril Gonzalez ¹⁴⁹, R. Cavanaugh ¹⁴⁹, S. Dittmer ¹⁴⁹, O. Evdokimov ¹⁴⁹, C. E. Gerber ¹⁴⁹, D. J. Hofman ¹⁴⁹, D. S. Lemos ¹⁴⁹, A. H. Merrit ¹⁴⁹, C. Mills ¹⁴⁹, G. Oh ¹⁴⁹, T. Roy ¹⁴⁹, S. Rudrabhatla ¹⁴⁹, M. B. Tonjes ¹⁴⁹, N. Varelas ¹⁴⁹, X. Wang ¹⁴⁹, Z. Ye ¹⁴⁹, J. Yoo ¹⁴⁹, M. Alhusseini ¹⁵⁰, K. Dilsiz ^150,iiii, L. Emediato ¹⁵⁰, R. P. Gandrajula ¹⁵⁰, G. Karaman ¹⁵⁰, O. K. Köseyan ¹⁵⁰, J.-P. Merlo¹⁵⁰, A. Mestvirishvili ^150,jjjj, J. Nachtman ¹⁵⁰, O. Neogi¹⁵⁰, H. Ogul ^150,kkkk, Y. Onel ¹⁵⁰, A. Penzo ¹⁵⁰, C. Snyder¹⁵⁰, E. Tiras ^150,llll, O. Amram ¹⁵¹, B. Blumenfeld ¹⁵¹, L. Corcodilos ¹⁵¹, J. Davis ¹⁵¹, A. V. Gritsan ¹⁵¹, L. Kang ¹⁵¹, S. Kyriacou ¹⁵¹, P. Maksimovic ¹⁵¹, J. Roskes ¹⁵¹, S. Sekhar ¹⁵¹, M. Swartz ¹⁵¹, T. Á. Vámi ¹⁵¹, A. Abreu ¹⁵², L. F. Alcerro Alcerro ¹⁵², J. Anguiano ¹⁵², P. Baringer ¹⁵², A. Bean ¹⁵², Z. Flowers ¹⁵², T. Isidori ¹⁵², S. Khalil ¹⁵², J. King ¹⁵², G. Krintiras ¹⁵², M. Lazarovits ¹⁵², C. Le Mahieu ¹⁵², C. Lindsey¹⁵², J. Marquez ¹⁵², N. Minafra ¹⁵², M. Murray ¹⁵², M. Nickel ¹⁵², C. Rogan ¹⁵², C. Royon ¹⁵², R. Salvatico ¹⁵², S. Sanders ¹⁵², E. Schmitz ¹⁵², C. Smith ¹⁵², Q. Wang ¹⁵², J. Williams ¹⁵², G. Wilson ¹⁵², B. Allmond ¹⁵³, S. Duric¹⁵³, R. Gujju Gurunadha ¹⁵³, A. Ivanov ¹⁵³, K. Kaadze ¹⁵³, D. Kim ¹⁵³, Y. Maravin ¹⁵³, T. Mitchell¹⁵³, A. Modak¹⁵³, K. Nam¹⁵³, J. Natoli ¹⁵³, D. Roy ¹⁵³, F. Rebassoo ¹⁵⁴, D. Wright ¹⁵⁴, E. Adams ¹⁵⁵, A. Baden ¹⁵⁵, O. Baron¹⁵⁵, A. Belloni ¹⁵⁵, A. Bethani ¹⁵⁵, S. C. Eno ¹⁵⁵, N. J. Hadley ¹⁵⁵, S. Jabeen ¹⁵⁵, R. G. Kellogg ¹⁵⁵, T. Koeth ¹⁵⁵, Y. Lai ¹⁵⁵, S. Lascio ¹⁵⁵, A. C. Mignerey ¹⁵⁵, S. Nabili ¹⁵⁵, C. Palmer ¹⁵⁵, C. Papageorgakis ¹⁵⁵, M. Seidel ¹⁵⁵, L. Wang ¹⁵⁵, K. Wong ¹⁵⁵, D. Abercrombie¹⁵⁶, R. Bi¹⁵⁶, W. Busza ¹⁵⁶, I. A. Cali ¹⁵⁶, Y. Chen ¹⁵⁶, M. D’Alfonso ¹⁵⁶, J. Eysermans ¹⁵⁶, C. Freer ¹⁵⁶, G. Gomez-Ceballos ¹⁵⁶, M. Goncharov¹⁵⁶, P. Harris¹⁵⁶, M. Hu ¹⁵⁶, D. Kovalskyi ¹⁵⁶, J. Krupa ¹⁵⁶, Y.-J. Lee ¹⁵⁶, K. Long ¹⁵⁶, C. Mironov ¹⁵⁶, C. Paus ¹⁵⁶, D. Rankin ¹⁵⁶, C. Roland ¹⁵⁶, G. Roland ¹⁵⁶, Z. Shi ¹⁵⁶, G. S. F. Stephans ¹⁵⁶, J. Wang¹⁵⁶, Z. Wang ¹⁵⁶, B. Wyslouch ¹⁵⁶, R. M. Chatterjee¹⁵⁷, B. Crossman¹⁵⁷, A. Evans ¹⁵⁷, J. Hiltbrand ¹⁵⁷, Sh. Jain ¹⁵⁷, B. M. Joshi ¹⁵⁷, C. Kapsiak ¹⁵⁷, M. Krohn ¹⁵⁷, Y. Kubota ¹⁵⁷, J. Mans ¹⁵⁷, M. Revering ¹⁵⁷, R. Rusack ¹⁵⁷, R. Saradhy ¹⁵⁷, N. Schroeder ¹⁵⁷, N. Strobbe ¹⁵⁷, M. A. Wadud ¹⁵⁷, L. M. Cremaldi ¹⁵⁸, K. Bloom ¹⁵⁹, M. Bryson¹⁵⁹, D. R. Claes ¹⁵⁹, C. Fangmeier ¹⁵⁹, L. Finco ¹⁵⁹, F. Golf ¹⁵⁹, C. Joo ¹⁵⁹, I. Kravchenko ¹⁵⁹, I. Reed ¹⁵⁹, J. E. Siado ¹⁵⁹, G. R. Snow^159,a, W. Tabb ¹⁵⁹, A. Wightman ¹⁵⁹, F. Yan ¹⁵⁹, A. G. Zecchinelli ¹⁵⁹, G. Agarwal ¹⁶⁰, H. Bandyopadhyay ¹⁶⁰, L. Hay ¹⁶⁰, I. Iashvili ¹⁶⁰, A. Kharchilava ¹⁶⁰, C. McLean ¹⁶⁰, M. Morris¹⁶⁰, D. Nguyen ¹⁶⁰, J. Pekkanen ¹⁶⁰, S. Rappoccio ¹⁶⁰, A. Williams ¹⁶⁰, G. Alverson ¹⁶¹, E. Barberis ¹⁶¹, Y. Haddad ¹⁶¹, Y. Han ¹⁶¹, A. Krishna ¹⁶¹, J. Li ¹⁶¹, J. Lidrych ¹⁶¹, G. Madigan ¹⁶¹, B. Marzocchi ¹⁶¹, D. M. Morse ¹⁶¹, V. Nguyen ¹⁶¹, T. Orimoto ¹⁶¹, A. Parker ¹⁶¹, L. Skinnari ¹⁶¹, A. Tishelman-Charny ¹⁶¹, T. Wamorkar ¹⁶¹, B. Wang ¹⁶¹, A. Wisecarver ¹⁶¹, D. Wood ¹⁶¹, S. Bhattacharya ¹⁶², J. Bueghly¹⁶², Z. Chen ¹⁶², A. Gilbert ¹⁶², T. Gunter ¹⁶², K. A. Hahn ¹⁶², Y. Liu ¹⁶², N. Odell ¹⁶², M. H. Schmitt ¹⁶², M. Velasco¹⁶², R. Band ¹⁶³, R. Bucci¹⁶³, S. Castells ¹⁶³, M. Cremonesi¹⁶³, A. Das ¹⁶³, R. Goldouzian ¹⁶³, M. Hildreth ¹⁶³, K. Hurtado Anampa ¹⁶³, C. Jessop ¹⁶³, K. Lannon ¹⁶³, J. Lawrence ¹⁶³, N. Loukas ¹⁶³, L. Lutton ¹⁶³, J. Mariano¹⁶³, N. Marinelli¹⁶³, I. Mcalister¹⁶³, T. McCauley ¹⁶³, C. Mcgrady ¹⁶³, K. Mohrman ¹⁶³, C. Moore ¹⁶³, Y. Musienko ^163,n, H. Nelson ¹⁶³, R. Ruchti ¹⁶³, A. Townsend ¹⁶³, M. Wayne ¹⁶³, H. Yockey¹⁶³, M. Zarucki ¹⁶³, L. Zygala ¹⁶³, B. Bylsma¹⁶⁴, M. Carrigan ¹⁶⁴, L. S. Durkin ¹⁶⁴, B. Francis ¹⁶⁴, C. Hill ¹⁶⁴, A. Lesauvage ¹⁶⁴, M. Nunez Ornelas ¹⁶⁴, K. Wei¹⁶⁴, B. L. Winer ¹⁶⁴, B. R. Yates ¹⁶⁴, F. M. Addesa ¹⁶⁵, B. Bonham ¹⁶⁵, P. Das ¹⁶⁵, G. Dezoort ¹⁶⁵, P. Elmer ¹⁶⁵, A. Frankenthal ¹⁶⁵, B. Greenberg ¹⁶⁵, N. Haubrich ¹⁶⁵, S. Higginbotham ¹⁶⁵, A. Kalogeropoulos ¹⁶⁵, G. Kopp ¹⁶⁵, S. Kwan ¹⁶⁵, D. Lange ¹⁶⁵, D. Marlow ¹⁶⁵, K. Mei ¹⁶⁵, I. Ojalvo ¹⁶⁵, J. Olsen ¹⁶⁵, D. Stickland ¹⁶⁵, C. Tully ¹⁶⁵, S. Malik ¹⁶⁶, S. Norberg¹⁶⁶, A. S. Bakshi ¹⁶⁷, V. E. Barnes ¹⁶⁷, R. Chawla ¹⁶⁷, S. Das ¹⁶⁷, L. Gutay¹⁶⁷, M. Jones ¹⁶⁷, A. W. Jung ¹⁶⁷, D. Kondratyev ¹⁶⁷, A. M. Koshy¹⁶⁷, M. Liu ¹⁶⁷, G. Negro ¹⁶⁷, N. Neumeister ¹⁶⁷, G. Paspalaki ¹⁶⁷, S. Piperov ¹⁶⁷, A. Purohit ¹⁶⁷, J. F. Schulte ¹⁶⁷, M. Stojanovic ¹⁶⁷, J. Thieman ¹⁶⁷, F. Wang ¹⁶⁷, R. Xiao ¹⁶⁷, W. Xie ¹⁶⁷, J. Dolen ¹⁶⁸, N. Parashar ¹⁶⁸, D. Acosta ¹⁶⁹, A. Baty ¹⁶⁹, T. Carnahan ¹⁶⁹, M. Decaro¹⁶⁹, S. Dildick ¹⁶⁹, K. M. Ecklund ¹⁶⁹, P. J. Fernández Manteca ¹⁶⁹, S. Freed¹⁶⁹, P. Gardner¹⁶⁹, F. J. M. Geurts ¹⁶⁹, A. Kumar ¹⁶⁹, W. Li ¹⁶⁹, B. P. Padley ¹⁶⁹, R. Redjimi¹⁶⁹, J. Rotter ¹⁶⁹, W. Shi ¹⁶⁹, S. Yang ¹⁶⁹, E. Yigitbasi ¹⁶⁹, L. Zhang^169,mmmm, Y. Zhang ¹⁶⁹, X. Zuo ¹⁶⁹, A. Bodek ¹⁷⁰, P. de Barbaro ¹⁷⁰, R. Demina ¹⁷⁰, J. L. Dulemba ¹⁷⁰, C. Fallon¹⁷⁰, T. Ferbel ¹⁷⁰, M. Galanti¹⁷⁰, A. Garcia-Bellido ¹⁷⁰, O. Hindrichs ¹⁷⁰, A. Khukhunaishvili ¹⁷⁰, E. Ranken ¹⁷⁰, R. Taus ¹⁷⁰, G. P. Van Onsem ¹⁷⁰, K. Goulianos ¹⁷¹, B. Chiarito¹⁷², J. P. Chou ¹⁷², Y. Gershtein ¹⁷², E. Halkiadakis ¹⁷², A. Hart ¹⁷², M. Heindl ¹⁷², D. Jaroslawski ¹⁷², O. Karacheban ^172,y, I. Laflotte ¹⁷², A. Lath ¹⁷², R. Montalvo¹⁷², K. Nash¹⁷², M. Osherson ¹⁷², S. Salur ¹⁷², S. Schnetzer¹⁷², S. Somalwar ¹⁷², R. Stone ¹⁷², S. A. Thayil ¹⁷², S. Thomas¹⁷², H. Wang ¹⁷², H. Acharya¹⁷³, A. G. Delannoy ¹⁷³, S. Fiorendi ¹⁷³, T. Holmes ¹⁷³, E. Nibigira ¹⁷³, S. Spanier ¹⁷³, O. Bouhali ^174,nnnn, M. Dalchenko ¹⁷⁴, A. Delgado ¹⁷⁴, R. Eusebi ¹⁷⁴, J. Gilmore ¹⁷⁴, T. Huang ¹⁷⁴, T. Kamon ^174,oooo, H. Kim ¹⁷⁴, S. Luo ¹⁷⁴, S. Malhotra¹⁷⁴, R. Mueller ¹⁷⁴, D. Overton ¹⁷⁴, D. Rathjens ¹⁷⁴, A. Safonov ¹⁷⁴, N. Akchurin ¹⁷⁵, J. Damgov ¹⁷⁵, V. Hegde ¹⁷⁵, K. Lamichhane ¹⁷⁵, S. W. Lee ¹⁷⁵, T. Mengke¹⁷⁵, S. Muthumuni ¹⁷⁵, T. Peltola ¹⁷⁵, I. Volobouev ¹⁷⁵, Z. Wang ¹⁷⁵, A. Whitbeck ¹⁷⁵, E. Appelt ¹⁷⁶, S. Greene¹⁷⁶, A. Gurrola ¹⁷⁶, W. Johns ¹⁷⁶, A. Melo ¹⁷⁶, F. Romeo ¹⁷⁶, P. Sheldon ¹⁷⁶, S. Tuo ¹⁷⁶, J. Velkovska ¹⁷⁶, J. Viinikainen ¹⁷⁶, B. Cardwell ¹⁷⁷, B. Cox ¹⁷⁷, G. Cummings ¹⁷⁷, J. Hakala ¹⁷⁷, R. Hirosky ¹⁷⁷, M. Joyce ¹⁷⁷, A. Ledovskoy ¹⁷⁷, A. Li ¹⁷⁷, C. Neu ¹⁷⁷, C. E. Perez Lara ¹⁷⁷, B. Tannenwald ¹⁷⁷, P. E. Karchin ¹⁷⁸, N. Poudyal ¹⁷⁸, S. Banerjee ¹⁷⁹, K. Black ¹⁷⁹, T. Bose ¹⁷⁹, S. Dasu ¹⁷⁹, I. De Bruyn ¹⁷⁹, P. Everaerts ¹⁷⁹, C. Galloni¹⁷⁹, H. He ¹⁷⁹, M. Herndon ¹⁷⁹, A. Herve ¹⁷⁹, C. K. Koraka ¹⁷⁹, A. Lanaro¹⁷⁹, A. Loeliger ¹⁷⁹, R. Loveless ¹⁷⁹, J. Madhusudanan Sreekala ¹⁷⁹, A. Mallampalli ¹⁷⁹, A. Mohammadi ¹⁷⁹, S. Mondal ¹⁷⁹, G. Parida ¹⁷⁹, D. Pinna¹⁷⁹, A. Savin¹⁷⁹, V. Shang ¹⁷⁹, V. Sharma ¹⁷⁹, W. H. Smith ¹⁷⁹, D. Teague¹⁷⁹, H. F. Tsoi ¹⁷⁹, W. Vetens ¹⁷⁹, S. Afanasiev¹⁸⁰, V. Andreev ¹⁸⁰, Yu. Andreev ¹⁸⁰, T. Aushev ¹⁸⁰, M. Azarkin ¹⁸⁰, A. Babaev ¹⁸⁰, A. Belyaev ¹⁸⁰, V. Blinov^180,pppp, E. Boos ¹⁸⁰, V. Borshch ¹⁸⁰, D. Budkouski ¹⁸⁰, V. Bunichev ¹⁸⁰, V. Chekhovsky¹⁸⁰, R. Chistov ^180,pppp, M. Danilov ^180,pppp, A. Dermenev ¹⁸⁰, T. Dimova ^180,pppp, I. Dremin ¹⁸⁰, M. Dubinin ^180,ffff, L. Dudko ¹⁸⁰, V. Epshteyn ^180,qqqq, A. Ershov ¹⁸⁰, G. Gavrilov ¹⁸⁰, V. Gavrilov ¹⁸⁰, S. Gninenko ¹⁸⁰, V. Golovtcov ¹⁸⁰, N. Golubev ¹⁸⁰, I. Golutvin¹⁸⁰, I. Gorbunov ¹⁸⁰, V. Ivanchenko ¹⁸⁰, Y. Ivanov ¹⁸⁰, V. Kachanov ¹⁸⁰, L. Kardapoltsev ^180,pppp, V. Karjavine ¹⁸⁰, A. Karneyeu ¹⁸⁰, V. Kim ^180,pppp, M. Kirakosyan¹⁸⁰, D. Kirpichnikov ¹⁸⁰, M. Kirsanov ¹⁸⁰, V. Klyukhin ¹⁸⁰, O. Kodolova ^180,rrrr, D. Konstantinov ¹⁸⁰, V. Korenkov ¹⁸⁰, A. Kozyrev ^180,pppp, N. Krasnikov ¹⁸⁰, E. Kuznetsova^180,ssss, A. Lanev ¹⁸⁰, P. Levchenko ¹⁸⁰, A. Litomin¹⁸⁰, N. Lychkovskaya ¹⁸⁰, V. Makarenko ¹⁸⁰, A. Malakhov ¹⁸⁰, V. Matveev ^180,pppp, V. Murzin ¹⁸⁰, A. Nikitenko ^180,tttt, S. Obraztsov ¹⁸⁰, V. Okhotnikov ¹⁸⁰, A. Oskin¹⁸⁰, I. Ovtin ^180,pppp, V. Palichik ¹⁸⁰, P. Parygin ^180,uuuu, V. Perelygin ¹⁸⁰, M. Perfilov¹⁸⁰, S. Petrushanko ¹⁸⁰, G. Pivovarov ¹⁸⁰, S. Polikarpov ^180,pppp, V. Popov¹⁸⁰, O. Radchenko ^180,pppp, M. Savina ¹⁸⁰, V. Savrin ¹⁸⁰, D. Selivanova ¹⁸⁰, V. Shalaev ¹⁸⁰, S. Shmatov ¹⁸⁰, S. Shulha ¹⁸⁰, Y. Skovpen ^180,pppp, S. Slabospitskii ¹⁸⁰, V. Smirnov ¹⁸⁰, D. Sosnov ¹⁸⁰, A. Stepennov ¹⁸⁰, V. Sulimov ¹⁸⁰, E. Tcherniaev ¹⁸⁰, A. Terkulov ¹⁸⁰, O. Teryaev ¹⁸⁰, I. Tlisova ¹⁸⁰, M. Toms ^180,vvvv, A. Toropin ¹⁸⁰, L. Uvarov ¹⁸⁰, A. Uzunian ¹⁸⁰, E. Vlasov ^180,wwww, A. Vorobyev¹⁸⁰, N. Voytishin ¹⁸⁰, B. S. Yuldashev^180,xxxx, A. Zarubin ¹⁸⁰, I. Zhizhin ¹⁸⁰, and A. Zhokin ¹⁸⁰ (CMS Collaboration)

¹Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
²Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
³Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
⁴Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
⁵Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
⁶Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
⁷Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
⁸Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
⁹Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
¹⁰Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
¹¹Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
¹²University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
¹³Beihang University, Beijing, China
¹⁴Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
¹⁵Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
¹⁶State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
¹⁷Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
¹⁸Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
¹⁹Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
²⁰Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
²¹Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
²²University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
²³University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
²⁴Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
²⁵University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
²⁶Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
²⁷Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador
²⁸Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
²⁹Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
³⁰Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
³¹National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
³²Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
³³Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
³⁴Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
³⁵IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
³⁶Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
³⁷Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
³⁸Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
³⁹Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
⁴⁰RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
⁴¹RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
⁴²RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
⁴³Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
⁴⁴University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
⁴⁵Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
⁴⁶Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
⁴⁷National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
⁴⁸National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
⁴⁹University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
⁵⁰MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
⁵¹Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
⁵²Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
⁵³Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
⁵⁴Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
⁵⁵Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
⁵⁶University of Delhi, Delhi, India
⁵⁷Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
⁵⁸Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
⁵⁹Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
⁶⁰Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
⁶¹Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
⁶²National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
⁶³Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
⁶⁴Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
⁶⁵Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
⁶⁶University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
^67aINFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
^67bUniversità di Bari, Bari, Italy
^67cPolitecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
^68aINFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
^68bUniversità di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
^69aINFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
^69bUniversità di Catania, Catania, Italy
^70aINFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
^70bUniversità di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
⁷¹INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
^72aINFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
^72bUniversità di Genova, Genova, Italy
^73aINFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
^73bUniversità di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
^74aINFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
^74bUniversità di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy
^74cUniversità della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
^74dUniversità G. Marconi, Roma, Italy
^75aINFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
^75bUniversità di Padova, Padova, Italy
^75cUniversità di Trento, Trento, Italy
^76aINFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
^76bUniversità di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
^77aINFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
^77bUniversità di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
^78aINFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
^78bUniversità di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
^78cScuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
^78dUniversità di Siena, Siena, Italy
^79aINFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
^79bSapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
^80aINFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
^80bUniversità di Torino, Torino, Italy
^80cUniversità del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
^81aINFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
^81bUniversità di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
⁸²Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
⁸³Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
⁸⁴Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
⁸⁵Korea University, Seoul, Korea
⁸⁶Kyung Hee University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
⁸⁷Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
⁸⁸Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
⁸⁹University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
⁹⁰Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
⁹¹Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
⁹²College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dasman, Kuwait
⁹³Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
⁹⁴Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
⁹⁵National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
⁹⁶Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
⁹⁷Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
⁹⁸Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City, Mexico
⁹⁹Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
¹⁰⁰University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
¹⁰¹National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
¹⁰²AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
¹⁰³National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
¹⁰⁴Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
¹⁰⁵Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
¹⁰⁶VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
¹⁰⁷Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
¹⁰⁸Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
¹⁰⁹Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
¹¹⁰Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
¹¹¹University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
¹¹²University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
¹¹³CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
¹¹⁴Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
¹¹⁵ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
¹¹⁶Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
¹¹⁷National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
¹¹⁸National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
¹¹⁹Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
¹²⁰Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
¹²¹Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
¹²²Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
¹²³Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
¹²⁴Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
¹²⁵Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
¹²⁶National Science Centre, Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkiv, Ukraine
¹²⁷University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
¹²⁸Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
¹²⁹Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
¹³⁰Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
¹³¹Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
¹³²Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C., USA
¹³³The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
¹³⁴Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
¹³⁵Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
¹³⁶University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
¹³⁷University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
¹³⁸University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
¹³⁹University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
¹⁴⁰University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
¹⁴¹California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
¹⁴²Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
¹⁴³University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
¹⁴⁴Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
¹⁴⁵Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
¹⁴⁶University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
¹⁴⁷Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
¹⁴⁸Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
¹⁴⁹University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
¹⁵⁰The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
¹⁵¹Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
¹⁵²The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
¹⁵³Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
¹⁵⁴Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
¹⁵⁵University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
¹⁵⁶Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
¹⁵⁷University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
¹⁵⁸University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
¹⁵⁹University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
¹⁶⁰State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
¹⁶¹Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
¹⁶²Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
¹⁶³University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
¹⁶⁴The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
¹⁶⁵Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
¹⁶⁶University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USA
¹⁶⁷Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
¹⁶⁸Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
¹⁶⁹Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
¹⁷⁰University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
¹⁷¹The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA
¹⁷²Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
¹⁷³University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
¹⁷⁴Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
¹⁷⁵Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
¹⁷⁶Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
¹⁷⁷University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
¹⁷⁸Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
¹⁷⁹University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
¹⁸⁰Author affiliated with an institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN

^*Full author list given at the end of the Letter.
^aDeceased.
^bAlso at Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia.
^cAlso at TU Wien, Vienna, Austria.
^dAlso at Institute of Basic and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt.
^eAlso at Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium.
^fAlso at Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
^gAlso at Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
^hAlso at UFMS, Nova Andradina, Brazil.
ⁱAlso at The University of the State of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil.
^jAlso at University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
^kAlso at Nanjing Normal University Department of Physics, Nanjing, China.
^lAlso at The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
^mAlso at University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
ⁿAlso at Another institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN.
^oAlso at British University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
^pAlso at Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
^qAlso at Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
^rAlso at Université de Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
^sAlso at Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
^tAlso at Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Erzincan, Turkey.
^uAlso at CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland.
^vAlso at University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
^wAlso at RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany.
^xAlso at Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
^yAlso at Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, Germany.
^zAlso at Forschungszentrum Jülich, Juelich, Germany.
^aaAlso at Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
^bbAlso at Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary.
^ccAlso at Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary.
^ddAlso at Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
^eeAlso at Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
^ffAlso at Universitatea Babes-Bolyai—Facultatea de Fizica, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
^ggAlso at Faculty of Informatics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
^hhAlso at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.
ⁱⁱAlso at UPES—University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India.
^jjAlso at University of Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, India.
^kkAlso at University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India.
^llAlso at Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India.
^mmAlso at Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Mumbai, India.
ⁿⁿAlso at IIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India.
^ooAlso at Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India.
^ppAlso at Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany.
^qqAlso at Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
^rrAlso at Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran, Behshahr, Iran.
^ssAlso at Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
^ttAlso at Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Bologna, Italy.
^uuAlso at Centro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura Della Materia, Catania, Italy.
^vvAlso at Scuola Superiore Meridionale, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy.
^wwAlso at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA.
^xxAlso at Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy.
^yyAlso at Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche—Istituto Officina dei Materiali, Perugia, Italy.
^zzAlso at Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
^aaaAlso at Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Mexico City, Mexico.
^bbbAlso at IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
^cccAlso at Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
^dddAlso at Trincomalee Campus, Eastern University, Sri Lanka, Nilaveli, Sri Lanka.
^eeeAlso at INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
^fffAlso at National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
^gggAlso at Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
^hhhAlso at Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
ⁱⁱⁱAlso at Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Vienna, Austria.
^jjjAlso at Laboratoire d’Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, IN2P3-CNRS, Annecy-le-Vieux, France.
^kkkAlso at Near East University, Research Center of Experimental Health Science, Mersin, Turkey.
^lllAlso at Konya Technical University, Konya, Turkey.
^mmmAlso at Izmir Bakircay University, Izmir, Turkey.
ⁿⁿⁿAlso at Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey.
^oooAlso at Istanbul Gedik University, Istanbul, Turkey.
^pppAlso at Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
^qqqAlso at Bozok Universitetesi Rektörlügü, Yozgat, Turkey.
^rrrAlso at Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
^sssAlso at Milli Savunma University, Istanbul, Turkey.
^tttAlso at Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey.
^uuuAlso at Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
^vvvAlso at Istanbul University—Cerrahpasa, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey.
^wwwAlso at Ozyegin University, Istanbul, Turkey.
^xxxAlso at Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium.
^yyyAlso at School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
^zzzAlso at University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
^aaaaAlso at IPPP Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom.
^bbbbAlso at Monash University, Faculty of Science, Clayton, Australia.
^ccccAlso at Università di Torino, Torino, Italy.
^ddddAlso at Bethel University, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
^eeeeAlso at Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey.
^ffffAlso at California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA.
^ggggAlso at United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, USA.
^hhhhAlso at Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
ⁱⁱⁱⁱAlso at Bingol University, Bingol, Turkey.
^jjjjAlso at Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
^kkkkAlso at Sinop University, Sinop, Turkey.
^llllAlso at Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
^mmmmAlso at Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
ⁿⁿⁿⁿAlso at Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
^ooooAlso at Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
^ppppAlso at another institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN.
^qqqqAlso at Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
^rrrrAlso at Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia.
^ssssAlso at University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
^ttttAlso at Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
^uuuuAlso at University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
^vvvvAlso at Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA.
^wwwwAlso at INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
^xxxxAlso at Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

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Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 011803 – Published 6 July, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.011803

Abstract

The first search exploiting the vector boson fusion process to probe heavy Majorana neutrinos and the Weinberg operator at the LHC is presented. The search is performed in the same-sign dimuon final state using a proton-proton collision dataset recorded at $\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV$ , collected with the CMS detector and corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of $138 {fb}^{- 1}$ . The results are found to agree with the predictions of the standard model. For heavy Majorana neutrinos, constraints on the squared mixing element between the muon and the heavy neutrino are derived in the heavy neutrino mass range 50 GeV–25 TeV; for masses above 650 GeV these are the most stringent constraints from searches at the LHC to date. A first test of the Weinberg operator at colliders provides an observed upper limit at 95% confidence level on the effective $μ μ$ Majorana neutrino mass of 10.8 GeV.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Viewpoint

Tracking Down the Origin of Neutrino Mass

Published 6 July, 2023

Collider experiments have set new direct limits on the existence of hypothetical heavy neutrinos, helping to constrain how ordinary neutrinos get their mass.

See more in Physics

Article Text

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Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 011803– Published 6 July, 2023

Vol. 131, Iss. 1 — 7 July 2023

Received 17 June 2022
Accepted 31 August 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.011803

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP³.

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Probing Heavy Majorana Neutrinos and the Weinberg Operator through Vector Boson Fusion Processes in Proton-Proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV$

Abstract

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Viewpoint

Tracking Down the Origin of Neutrino Mass

Article Text

References (73)

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Probing Heavy Majorana Neutrinos and the Weinberg Operator through Vector Boson Fusion Processes in Proton-Proton Collisions at s=13 TeV

Abstract

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Viewpoint

Tracking Down the Origin of Neutrino Mass

Article Text

References (73)

Probing Heavy Majorana Neutrinos and the Weinberg Operator through Vector Boson Fusion Processes in Proton-Proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV$