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    Crosstalk Suppression in Individually Addressed Two-Qubit Gates in a Trapped-Ion Quantum Computer

    Chao Fang1,2,*, Ye Wang1,2,†,§, Shilin Huang1,2, Kenneth R. Brown1,2,3,4, and Jungsang Kim1,2,3,5,‡

    • 1Duke Quantum Center, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27701, USA
    • 2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
    • 3Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
    • 4Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
    • 5IonQ, Inc., College Park, Maryland 20740, USA

    • *chao.fang@duke.edu
    • wang.ye.phy@gmail.com
    • jungsang.kim@duke.edu
    • §Present address: School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 240504 – Published 7 December, 2022

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.240504

    Abstract

    Crosstalk between target and neighboring spectator qubits due to spillover of control signals represents a major error source limiting the fidelity of two-qubit entangling gates in quantum computers. We show that in our laser-driven trapped-ion system coherent crosstalk error can be modeled as residual Xσ^ϕ interaction and can be actively canceled by single-qubit echoing pulses. We propose and demonstrate a crosstalk suppression scheme that eliminates all first-order crosstalk utilizing only local control of target qubits, as opposed to an existing scheme which requires control over all neighboring qubits. We report a two-qubit Bell state fidelity of 99.52(6)% with the echoing pulses applied after collective gates and 99.37(5)% with the echoing pulses applied to each gate in a five-ion chain. This scheme is widely applicable to other platforms with analogous interaction Hamiltonians.

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