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Quantum Teleportation in High Dimensions

Yi-Han Luo1,2, Han-Sen Zhong1,2, Manuel Erhard3,4, Xi-Lin Wang1,2, Li-Chao Peng1,2, Mario Krenn3,4, Xiao Jiang1,2, Li Li1,2, Nai-Le Liu1,2 et al.

Chao-Yang Lu1,2,*, Anton Zeilinger3,4,†, and Jian-Wei Pan1,2,‡

  • 1Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
  • 2CAS Centre for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, Hefei, 230026, China
  • 3Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Boltzmanngasse 3, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
  • 4Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology (VCQ), Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria

  • *cylu@ustc.edu.cn
  • anton.zeilinger@univie.ac.at
  • pan@ustc.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 070505 – Published 15 August, 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.070505

Abstract

Quantum teleportation allows a “disembodied” transmission of unknown quantum states between distant quantum systems. Yet, all teleportation experiments to date were limited to a two-dimensional subspace of quantized multiple levels of the quantum systems. Here, we propose a scheme for teleportation of arbitrarily high-dimensional photonic quantum states and demonstrate an example of teleporting a qutrit. Measurements over a complete set of 12 qutrit states in mutually unbiased bases yield a teleportation fidelity of 0.75(1), which is well above both the optimal single-copy qutrit state-estimation limit of 1/2 and maximal qubit-qutrit overlap of 2/3, thus confirming a genuine and nonclassical three-dimensional teleportation. Our work will enable advanced quantum technologies in high dimensions, since teleportation plays a central role in quantum repeaters and quantum networks.

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Synopsis

Quantum Teleportation Now Comes in 3D

Published 15 August, 2019

The first experiment to teleport qutrits rather than qubits paves the way to teleporting the complete quantum state of a particle.

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