Periodically Driven Array of Single Rydberg Atoms

    Sagarika Basak, Yashwant Chougale, and Rejish Nath

    • Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune 411 008, India

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 123204 – Published 23 March, 2018

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.123204

    Abstract

    An array of single Rydberg atoms driven by a temporally modulated atom-field detuning is studied. The periodic modulation effectively modifies the Rabi coupling, leading to unprecedented dynamics in the presence of Rydberg-Rydberg interactions, in particular, blockade enhancement, antiblockades, and state-dependent population trapping. Interestingly, the Schrieffer-Wolf transformation reveals a fundamental process in Rydberg gases, correlated Rabi coupling, which stems from the extended nature of the Rydberg-Rydberg interactions. Also, the correlated coupling provides an alternative depiction for the Rydberg blockade, exhibiting a nontrivial behavior in the presence of periodic modulation. The dynamical localization of a many-body configuration in a driven Rydberg lattice is discussed.

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