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Anomalous Depletion of Pore-Confined Carbon Dioxide upon Cooling below the Bulk Triple Point: An In Situ Neutron Diffraction Study
Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 025502 – Published 14 January, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.025502
Abstract
The phase behavior of sorbed in an ordered mesoporous silica sample (SBA-15) was studied by neutron diffraction. Surprisingly, upon cooling our sample below the bulk critical point, confined molecules neither freeze nor remain liquid as expected, but escape from the pores. The phenomenon has additionally been confirmed gravimetrically. The process is reversible and during heating refills the pores, albeit with hysteresis. This depletion was for the first time observed in an ordered mesoporous molecular sieve and provides new insight on the phase behavior of nanoconfined fluids.