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Amoebae Anticipate Periodic Events

Tetsu Saigusa

Atsushi Tero* and Toshiyuki Nakagaki†

Yoshiki Kuramoto

  • Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, N13 W8, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan

  • Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0812, Japan

  • Department of Nonlinear Science, ATR Wave Engineering Laboratories, 2-2-2 Hikaridai, Seika-Cho, Soraku-gun, Kyoto 619-0288, Japan

  • *Also at PRESTO, JST, 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi, Saitama, Japan.
  • †Also at Creative Research Initiative SOUSEI, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 001-0821, Japan. nakagaki@es.hokudai.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 018101 – Published 3 January, 2008

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.018101

Abstract

When plasmodia of the true slime mold Physarum were exposed to unfavorable conditions presented as three consecutive pulses at constant intervals, they reduced their locomotive speed in response to each episode. When the plasmodia were subsequently subjected to favorable conditions, they spontaneously reduced their locomotive speed at the time when the next unfavorable episode would have occurred. This implied the anticipation of impending environmental change. We explored the mechanisms underlying these types of behavior from a dynamical systems perspective.

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